是德科技 | KEYSIGHT
XA7系列N9041B 信号分析仪,2 Hz 至 90/110 GHz 详细指标
台式信号与频谱分析仪
条件:The following conditions must be met for the analyzer to meet its specifications.
— The analyzer is within its calibration cycl e. See the General section of this chapter.
message. If the Alert condition is changed from “Time and Temperature” to one of the disabled
Align is set to Light, performance is not warranted, and nominal performance will degrade to
— Under auto couple control, except that Auto Sweep Time Rules = Accy.
— Any analyzer that has been stored at a temper ature range inside the allowed storage range but
outside the allowed operating range must be stored at an ambient temperature within the
allowed operating range for at least two hours before being turned on.
— The analyzer has been turned on at least 30 minutes with Auto Align set to Normal, or if Auto
Align is set to Off or Partial, alignments must have been run recently enough to prevent an Alert
duration choices, the analyzer may fail to meet specifications without informing the user. If Auto
become a factor of 1.4 wider for any specification subject to alignment, such as amplitude
Keysight Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of
shipment from the factory. Keysight Technologies further certifies that its calibration
measurements are traceable to the International System of Units (SI) via national metrology
LO Multiple (Nb) RF Input 0 (2 Hz to 3.6 GHz) 1 − 1 Input 1 or 2 1 (3.5 to 8.4 GHz) 1 − 1 Input 1 or 2 2 (8.3 to 13.6 GHz) 1 − 2 Input
1 or 2
3 (13.5 to 17.1 GHz) 2 − 2 Input
1 or 2
4 (17.0 to 26.5 GHz) 2 − 4 Input
1 or 2
5 (26.4 to 34.5 GHz) 2 − 4 Input
1 or 2
6 (34.4 to 50 GHz) 4 − 8 Input
1 or 2
7 (49.9 to 75 GHz) 8/12 Input
2 only
8 (74.9 to 110 GHz) 12/16 Input
2 only
条件:described as “3.5 to 8.4 GHz” represent nominal performance from 3.5 to 3.6 GHz, and warranted performance
Mode” column), the desired 1st LO harmonic is higher than the tuned frequency by the 1st IF.
Frequency and Time a. In the band overlap regions, for exam ple, 3.5 to 3.6 GHz, the analyzer may use either band for measurements, in this example Band 0 or Band 1. The analyzer gives preference to the band with the better overall specifications (which is the lower numbered band for all frequencies below
26 GHz), but will choose the other band if doing so is
necessary to achieve a sweep having minimum band crossings. For example, with CF =
3.58 GHz, with a span of
40 MHz or less, the analyzer uses Band 0, because the stop frequency is
3.6 GHz or less, allowing a span without
band crossings in the preferred band. If the span is between 40 and 160 MHz, the analyzer uses Band
1, because
the start frequency is above 3.5 GHz, allowing the sweep to be done without a band crossing in Band
1, though
the stop frequency is above 3.6 GHz, preventing a Band
0 sweep without band crossing. With a span greater than
160 MHz, a band crossing will be required: the analyzer sweeps up to 3.6 GHz in Band
0; then executes a band
crossing and continues the sweep in Band
1.
Specifications are given separately for each band in the band overlap regions. One of these specifications is for the
preferred band, and one for the alternate band. Continuing with the example from the previous paragraph
(3.58 GHz), the preferred band is band 0 (indicated as frequencies under
3.6 GHz) and the alternate band is band
1 (3.5 to 8.4 GHz). The specifications for the preferred band are warranted. The specifications for the alternate
band are not warranted in the band overlap region, but performance is nominally the same as those warranted
specifications in the rest of the band. Again, in this example, consider a signal at 3.58 GHz. If the sweep has been
configured so that the signal at 3.58 GHz is measured in Band 1, the analysis behavior is nominally as stated in the
Band
1 specification line (3.5 to 8.4 GHz) but is not warranted. If warranted performance is necessary for this sig-
nal, the sweep should be reconfigured so that analysis occurs in Band
0. Another way to express this situation in
this example Band 0/Band 1 crossing is this: The specifications given in the “Specifications” column which are
from 3.6 to 8.4 GHz.
b. N is the LO multiplication factor. For ne gative mixing modes (as indicated by the “−” in the “Harmonic Mixing
Accuracy ±[(time since last adjustment × aging rate) + temperature stability + calibration accuracya]b
条件:Aging Rate ±2.5 × 10−10/day (nominal)
Warm-up and Retracec Nominal 300 s after turn on ±1 × 10−7 of final frequency 600 s after turn on ±1 × 10−8 of final frequency
Standby power Standby power is supplied to both the CPU and the frequency reference oscillator.
(nominal) a. Calibration accuracy depends on how accurately the frequency standard was adjusted to 10 MHz. If the adjust- ment procedure is followed, the calibration accuracy is given by the specification “Achievable Initial Calibration
is included within the “Achievable Initial Calibration Accuracy” term of the Accuracy equation.
d. The achievable calibration accuracy at the beginning of the calibration cycle includes these effects:
1) Temperature difference between the calibration environment and the use environment
2) Orientation relative to the gravitation field changing between the calibration environment and the use envi-
Full temperature range ±4.5 ×
10−9
Total Aging 1 Year ±3 ×
10−8
Achievable Initial Calibration Accuracyd ±3.1 ×
10−8
Residual FM (Center Frequency = 1 GHz 10 Hz RBW
10 Hz VBW)
≤0.25 Hz × Ne p-p in 20 ms
Accuracy.” b. The specification applies after the analyzer has been powered on for four hours. c. Standby mode applies power to the oscillator. Theref ore warm-up and retrace only apply if the power connec- tion is lost and restored. The warm-up reference is one hour after turning the power on. The effect of retracing
ronment 3) Retrace effects in both the calibration environment and the use environment due to turning the instrument power off.
4) Settability
Frequency Readout Accuracy ±(marker freq × freq ref accy + 0.10%× span + 5% × RBWa + 2 Hz +
0.5 × horizontal resolutionb)
条件:Example for EMCd ±0.0032% (nominal)
a. The warranted performance is only the sum of all errors under autocoupled conditions. Under non-autocoupled
conditions, the frequency readout accuracy will nominally meet the specification equation, except for conditions
in which the RBW term dominates, as explained in examples below. The nominal RBW contribution to frequency
widest autocoupled RBW), and 30% of RBW for the (manually selected) 4, 5, 6 and 8 MHz RBWs.
racy, compared to 120 kHz for the 0.10% × span term, for a total of 175 kHz.
c. Specifications apply to traces in most cases, but ther e are exceptions. Specifications always apply to the peak
detector. Specifications apply when only one detector is in use and all active traces are set to Clear Write. Spec-
points, the errors in excess of the bucket quantization limitation were negligible.
readout accuracy is 2% of RBW for RBWs from 1 Hz to 390 kHz, 4% of RBW from 430 kHz through
3 MHz (the
First example: a 120 MHz span, with autocoupled RBW. The autocoupled ratio of span to RBW is
106:1, so
the RBW selected is 1.1 MHz. The 5% × RBW term contributes only
55 kHz to the total frequency readout accu-
Second example: a 20 MHz span, with a
4 MHz RBW. The specification equation does not apply because the
Span: RBW ratio is not autocoupled. If the equation did apply, it would allow
20 kHz of error (0.10%) due to the
span and 200 kHz error (5%) due to the RBW. For this non-autocoupled RBW, the RBW error is nominally
30%
or 1200 kHz.
b. Horizontal resolution is due to the marker reading out one of the trace points. The points are spaced by
span/(Npts – 1), where Npts is the number of sweep points. For example, with the factory preset value of 1001
sweep points, the horizontal resolution is span/1000. However, there is an exception: When both the detector
mode is “normal” and the span > 0.25 × (Npts – 1) × RBW, peaks can occur only in even-numbered points, so
the effective horizontal resolution becomes doubled, or span/500 for the factory preset case. When the RBW is
autocoupled and there are 1001 sweep points, that exception occurs only for spans
>750 MHz
ifications also apply when only one detector is in use in all active traces and the "Restart" key has been pressed
since any change from the use of multiple detectors to a single detector. In other cases, such as when multiple
simultaneous detectors are in use, additional errors of 0.5
1.0 or 1.5 sweep points will occur in some detectors
depending on the combination of detectors in use. d. In most cases, the frequency readout accuracy of the an alyzer can be exceptionally good. As an example, Key- sight has characterized the accuracy of a span commonly used for Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing using a source frequency locked to the analyzer. Ideally, this sweep would include EMC bands C and D and thus
sweep from 30 to 1000 MHz. Ideally, the analysis bandwidth would be
120 kHz at −6 dB, and the spacing of the
points would be half of this (60 kHz). With a start frequency of 30 MHz and a stop frequency of 1000.2 MHz and
a total of 16168 points, the spacing of points is ideal. The detector used was the Peak detector. The accuracy of
frequency readout of all the points tested in this span was with ±0.0032% of the span. A perfect analyzer with
this many points would have an accuracy of ±0.0031% of span. Thus, even with this large number of display
Frequency Countera See noteb
条件:a. Instrument conditions: RBW = 1 kHz, gate time = auto (100 ms), S/N ≥ 50 dB, frequency = 1 GHz
accuracy is ±0.100 Hz under the test conditions of footnote a. This error is a noisiness of the result. It will
increase with noisy sources, wider RBWs, lower S/N ratios, and source frequencies > 1 GHz.
Count Accuracy ±(marker freq × freq ref accy. +
0.100 Hz)
Delta Count Accuracy ±(delta freq. × freq ref accy. +
0.141 Hz)
b. If the signal being measured is locked to the same frequency reference as the analyzer, the specified count
Option 590 0 Hz
10 Hz to 90 GHz
Option 5CX 0 Hz
10 Hz to 110 GHz
条件:auto coupled and there are 1001 sweep points, that exception occurs only for spans >750 MHz.
Swept ±(0.1% × span + horizontal resolutiona)
FFT ±(0.1% × span + horizontal resolutiona)
a. Horizontal resolution is due to the marker reading out one of the sweep points. The points are spaced by
span/(Npts − 1), where Npts is the number of sweep points. For example, with the factory preset value of 1001
sweep points, the horizontal resolution is span/1000. However, there is an exception: When both the detector
mode is “normal” and the span > 0.25 × (Npts − 1) × RBW, peaks can occur only in even-numbered points, so
the effective horizontal resolution becomes doubled, or span/500 for the factory preset case. When the RBW is
1 μs to 6000 s
1 ms to 4000 s
±0.01% (nominal)
±40% (nominal)
±0.01% (nominal)
Sweep Trigger Free Run, Line, Video, External
1
External
2, RF Burst, Periodic Timer
条件:a. Delayed trigger is available with line, video, RF burst and external triggers.
b. Prior to A.19.28 software, zero span trigge r delay was limited to -150 ms to 500 ms.
Span ≥ 10 Hz
−150 to 500 ms
Span = 0 Hz
−10 s to +500 msb
Triggers Additional information on some of the triggers and gate sources
Video Independent of Display Scaling and Reference Level
条件:Maximum usable level Highest allowed mixer levela + 2 dB (nominal)
Minimum settable level
−170 dBm Useful range limited by noise
Triggers on the signal before detection, which is similar to the displayed signal
Detector = Average Triggers on the signal before detection, but with a
single-pole filter added to give similar smoothing to that of the average detector
Sweep Type = FFT Triggers on the signal envelope in a bandwidth
条件:Absolute ±2 dB + Absolute Amplitude Accuracy (nominal)
Bandwidth (−10 dB)
Most casesd
>80 MHz (nominal)
>80 MHz (nominal)
30 MHz (nominal)
16 MHz (nominal)
Frequency Limitations If the start or center frequency is too close to zero,
LO feedthrough can degrade or prevent triggering
How close is too close depends on the bandwidth listed above.
External Triggers See “Trigger Inputs” on page
78
TV Triggers Triggers on the leading edge of the selected sync
Amplitude Requirements
–65 dBm minimum video carrier power at the input
NTSC-4.43,
PAL-60, SECAM-L
条件:Low. b. Noise will limit trigger level range at high frequencies, such as above 15 GHz. c. With positive slope trigger. Trigger level with negative slope is nominally 1 to 4 dB lower than positive slope. d. Include RF Burst Level Type = Relative.
Line Selection
1 to 525, or 1 to 625
standard dependent a. The highest allowed mixer level depends on the IF Gain. It is nominally
–10 dBm for Preamp Off and IF Gain =
条件:Gate Delay Jitter 33.3 ns p-p (nominal)
Gate Length Range (Except Method = FFT) 1 μs to 5.0 s Gate length for the FFT method is fixed at 1.83/RBW, with nominally 2% tolerance.
Gate Delay Range
0 to 100.0 s
Gate Delay Settability 4 digits
≥100 ns
Gated FFT 和 Gated Video 频率和幅度误差
Nominally no additional error for gated measurements when the Gate Delay is greater than the MIN FAST setting
条件:Delay is greater than the MIN FAST setting 1.0 μs ≤ Gate < 10 μs Nominal error given by 100 ns × N × (Span/ST) ×
Gate ≥
10 μs Nominally no additional error when the Gate
√(SpanPosition × ST / GateLength); see footnotea
Gated LO Amplitude Errors Nominally no additional error when the Gate
Delay is greater than the MIN FAST setting
条件:Phase Noise Effects Gated LO method overrides the loop configuration to force single loop in place of dual loop.
Range
1 to 100,001 Zero and non-zero spans
Range (−3.01 dB bandwidth)
Standard 1 Hz to 3 MHz (10% steps) 4, 5, 6
8, and 10 MHz.a
Bandwidths
1 Hz to 3 MHz are spaced at
10% spacing using the E24 series (24
per decade): 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5
1.6
1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, 2.7, 3.0, 3.3, 3.6
3.9
4.3, 4.7, 5.1, 5.6, 6.2, 6.8, 7.5, 8.2
9.1 in
条件:With Option H1G and Option RBE 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80,
100, 133, 150
200, and 212 MHz, in
条件:RBW Range CF Range 1 Hz to 100 kHz All ±0.5% (0.022 dB) 110 kHz to 1.0 MHz < 3.6 GHz ±1.0% (0.044 dB) 1.1 to 2.0 MHz < 3.6 GHz ±0.07 dB (nominal)
2.2 to 3 MHz < 3.6 GHz ±0.10 dB (nominal)
4 to 10 MHza < 3.6 GHz ±0.20 dB (nominal)
Noise BW to RBW ratioc 1.056 ±2% (nominal)
1 Hz to 1.3 MHz RBW ±2% (nominal)
Selectivity (−60 dB/−3 dB) 4.1:1 (nominal)
also have option FS1 installed. Otherwise, the maximum RBW setting is 8 MHz.
Accuracy (−3.01 dB bandwidth)d
1.5 MHz to 3 MHz RBW
±7% (nominal)
±8% (nominal)
4 MHz to 10 MHz RBWa
±15% (nominal)
±20% (nominal)
a. The
10 MHz RBW setting is only available on analyzers with instrument software version ≥ A.30.05 and which
条件:FFT Flattop. While the warranted performance only applies to the swept Gaussian filters, because only they are
kept under statistical process control, the other filters nominally have the same performance.
c. The ratio of the noise bandwidth (also known as the power bandwidth) to the RBW has the nominal value and
Frequency and Time b. The noise marker, band power marker, channel power a nd ACP all compute their results using the power band- width of the RBW used for the measurement. Power bandwidth accuracy is the power uncertainty in the results of these measurements due only to bandwidth-related errors. (The analyzer knows this power bandwidth for
each RBW with greater accuracy than the RBW width itself, and can therefore achieve lower errors.) The war-
ranted specifications shown apply to the Gaussian RBW filters used in swept and zero span analysis. There are
four different kinds of filters used in the spectrum analyzer: Swept Gaussian, Swept Flattop, FFT Gaussian and
tolerance shown. The RBW can also be annotated by its noise bandwidth instead of this
3 dB bandwidth. The
accuracy of this annotated value is similar to that shown in the power bandwidth
条件:d. Resolution Bandwidth Accuracy can be observed at slow er sweep times than auto-coupled conditions. Normal
sweep rates cause the shape of the RBW filter displayed on the analyzer screen to widen significantly. The true
bandwidth, which determines the response to impulsive signals and noise-like signals, is not affected by the
条件:With Option B25 (standard) 25 MHz
With Option B2X 255 MHz Included in Option H1G
nal can be digitized for further analysis or processing in the time, frequency, or modulation domain.
a. Analysis bandwidth is the instantane ous bandwidth available about a center frequency over which the input sig-
条件:Mean Bandwidth at CFa Nominal 5 GHz 46 MHz 10 GHz 52 MHz 15 GHz 53MHz
−3 dB Bandwidth
−7.5% relative to −4 dB bandwidth
a. The preselector can have a significant pass band ripple. To avoid ambiguous results, the
−4 dB bandwidth is
Range Same as Resolution Bandwidth range plus wide-open VBW (labeled
50 MHz)
in swept mode and zero spana a. For FFT processing, the selected VBW is used to determine a number of averages for FFT results. That number is chosen to give roughly equivalent display smoothing to VBW filtering in a swept measurement. For example, if
VBW = 0.1 × RBW, four FFTs are averaged to generate one result.
Input 1 Input 2 ( ≤ 50 GHz) Input 2 (
>50 GHz)
Preamp Off DANLa to +30 dBm
条件:b. See Maximum Safe Input Level and Fu ll Range Atten setting restrictions.
DANLa to +25 dBmb
DANLa to +10 dBmb
Preamp On, Option P50 DANLa to +20 dBm DANL a to +20 dBmb DANLa to +10 dBmb
Mech Atten (Frequency: 2 Hz to 50 GHz) 0 to 70 dB, in 2 dB steps
0 to 70 dB, in 2 dB steps n/a
Full Range Atten (Frequency: 2 Hz to 110 GHz) n/a 0/6/14/20 dB, fixed steps
0/6/14/20 dB, fixed steps
Attenuation Range (Frequency: 2 Hz to 3.6 GHz)
0 to 24 dB, in 1 dB steps n/a
Average Total 功率 ((含) 或(不含) 前置放大器)
Input 1, frequency ≤ 50 GHz
+30 dBm (1 W) n/a
Input 2, frequency ≤ 40 GHz n/a
+25 dBm (0.32 W) For all attenuator settings
Input 2, frequency > 40 GHz n/a +25 dBm (0.32 W) Full Range Atten setting =
20 dB
Input 2, frequency > 40 GHz to ≤ 65 GHz n/a +13 dBm (0.02 W) Full Range Atten setting =
0 dB
Input 2, frequency > 65 GHz n/a +5 dBm (0.003 W) Full Range Atten setting =
0 dB
Peak pulse power (<10 μs pulse width, <1% duty cycle, and ≥
30 dB input attenuation)
+50 dBm (100 W) n/a
DC voltage ±0.2 Vdc
±0.2 Vdc
Log Scale Ten divisions displayed
0.1 to 1.0 dB/division in 0.1 dB steps, and 1 to 20 dB/division in 1 dB steps
条件:Linear units resolution ≤1% of signal level (nominal)
Trace Averaging Off, on-screen
0.01 dB
Trace Averaging On or remote
0.001 dB
条件:(Maximum error relative to reference condition (50 MHz) 10 dB Mech Atten: 3 Hz to 50 GHza,
Full Range Atten above
50 GHz
Swept operationb, LNP offc)
20 to 30°CF u l l R a n g e
5 t h P e r c e n t i l e (≈2σ)
20 to 50 MHz x ±0.40 dB
±0.24 dB
50 MHz to 3.6 GHz x ±0.35 dB ±0.48 dB
±0.16 dB
50 MHz to 3.6 GHz x ±0.45 dB ±0.58 dB
±0.24 dB
3.5 to 5.2 GHzde x ±1.50 dB ±2.70 dB
±0.80 dB
3.5 to 5.2 GHzde x ±1.70 dB ±3.26 dB
±1.12 dB
5.2 to 8.4 GHzde x ±1.38 dB ±2.18 dB
±0.53 dB
5.2 to 8.4 GHzde x ±1.50 dB ±2.31 dB
±0.78 dB
8.3 to 13.6 GHzde x ±1.40 dB ±1.96 dB
±0.54 dB
8.3 to 13.6 GHzde x ±1.90 dB ±2.44 dB
±0.95 dB
13.5 to 17.1 GHzde x ±1.46 dB ±1.86 dB
±0.47 dB
13.5 to 17.1 GHzde x ±2.0 dB ±2.50 dB
±0.95 dB
17.0 to 26.5 GHzde x ±1.65 dB ±2.29 dB
±0.66 dB
17.0 to 26.5 GHzde x ±2.0 dB ±2.76 dB
±1.04 dB
26.4 to 34.5 GHzde x ±1.90 dB ±2.70 dB
±0.84 dB
26.4 to 34.5 GHzde x ±2.80 dB ±3.92 dB
±1.60 dB
34.4 to 50.0 GHzde x ±2.85 dB ±4.45 dB
±1.38 dB
34.4 to 45 GHzde x ±4.0 dB ±5.60 dB
±1.90 dB
条件:Amplitude Accuracy and Range 45.0 to 50.0 GHzde x ±5.0 dB ±6.40 dB ±2.40 dB 50 to 75 GHzf x ±6.0 dB ±1.50 dB (nominal) 75 to 110 GHzf x ±8.0 dB ±2.50 dB (nominal)
a. See the Electronic Attenuator ( Option EA3) chapter for Frequency Response using the electronic attenuator.
Mech Attenuation set to 10 dB in the frequency range of 3 Hz to 50 GHz.
Option MPB – Microwave Preselector Bypass chapter for performance affected by bypassing the preselector.
f. Full Range Attenuation set to any setting (0/6/14/20 dB ). Software Preselection set to Enabled or Disabled.
b. For Sweep Type = FFT, add the RF flatness errors of this table to the IF Frequency Response errors. An additional
error source, the error in switching between swept and FFT sweep types, is nominally
±0.01 dB and is included
within the “Absolute Amplitude Error” specifications. c. Refer to LNP Chapter for the frequency response specifications with LNP on. d. Specifications for frequencies 3. 5 to 50 GHz apply for sweep rates ≤100 MHz/ms. e. Preselector centering applied when preselector not bypa ssed for frequencies between
3.5 and 50 GHz. Refer to
IF Frequency Responsea Relative to center frequency (Demodulation and FFT response relative to the center frequency)
Error (95th Percentile)
Slope (dB/MHz) (95th Percentile)
条件:(nominal) ±0.12 dB ±0.10 0.02 dB
(nominal) 0.02 dB a. The IF frequency response includes effects due to RF circui ts such as input filters, that are a function of RF fre- quency, in addition to the IF passband effects.
b. This column applies to the instantaneous analysis bandwid th in use. In the Spectrum Analyzer Mode, this would
three times better at most center frequencies. d. The “rms” nominal performance is the standard deviation of the response relative to the center frequency, inte- grated across the span. This performance measure was observed at a center frequency in each harmonic mixing band, which is representative of all center frequencies; it is not the worst case frequency.
<3.6 ≤10 n/a ±0.20 dB
±0.20 dB
≥3.6, ≤26.5 ≤10 Offe ±0.25 dB
±0.25 dB
(nominal) ±0.12 dB
0.02 dB
>26.5, ≤50 ≤10 Offe ±0.30 dB
±0.30 dB
(nominal) ±0.12 dB
0.02 dB
be the FFT width. c. The maximum error at an offset (f) from the cent er of the FFT width is given by the expression ± [Midwidth Error + (f × Slope)], but never exceeds ±Max Error. Here the Midwidth Error is the error at the center frequency for a given FFT span. Usually, the span is no larger than the FFT width in which case the center of the
FFT width is the center frequency of the analyzer. When using the Spectrum Analyzer mode with an analyzer span
is wider than the FFT width, the span is made up of multiple concatenated FFT results, and thus has multiple cen-
ters of FFT widths; in this case the f in the equation is the offset from the nearest center. Performance is nominally
≥0.02, <3.6 ≤10 n/a 0.16°
0.031°
≥3.6, ≤50 ≤10 Offb 0.27°
0.05°
条件:subset of settings and conditions: 1 Hz ≤ RBW ≤ 1M H z ; I n p u t s i g n a l −10 to −50 dBm (details below); Input
attenuation 10 dB; span < 5 MHz (nominal additional error for span ≥ 5 MHz is 0.02 dB); all settings auto-cou-
reduce noise. When using FFT sweeps, the signal must be at the center frequency.
the conditions listed above: Scale Fidelity, Reference Level Accuracy, Display Scale Switching Uncertainty, Res-
the instrument aligns its internal gains to the 50 MHz Amplitude Reference.
scale fidelity. Our specifications and experience show no difference between signals above and below this level.
formance is not warranted at lower levels, but we fully expect it to be the same.
At 50 MHza
20 to 30°C
Full temperature range ±0.25 dB
±0.28 dB
At all frequenciesa
20 to 30°C
Full temperature range ±(0.25 dB + frequency response) ±(0.28 dB + frequency response)
95th Percentile Absolute
Amplitude Accuracyb (±0.13 dB Abs Ampl @ 50 MHz + frequency response
95th Percentile)
Preamp Onc(P50)
20 to 30°C
Full temperature range ±(0.29 dB + frequency response) ±(0.36 dB + frequency response)
At 50 MHza
20 to 30°C
Full temperature range ±0.32 dB ±0.35 dB
50 MHz to 110 GHza
20 to 30°C
Full temperature range ±(0.32 dB + frequency response) ±(0.35 dB + frequency response)
Preamp Onc(P50)
20 to 30°C
Full temperature range ±(0.37 dB + frequency response) ±(0.43 dB + frequency response) a. Absolute amplitude accuracy is the total of all ampl itude measurement errors, and applies over the following
pled except Swp Time Rules = Accuracy; combinations of low signal level and wide RBW use VBW ≤
30 kHz to
This absolute amplitude accuracy specification includes the sum of the following individual specifications under
olution Bandwidth Switching Uncertainty
50 MHz Amplitude Reference Accuracy, and the accuracy with which
The only difference between signals within the range above
–50 dBm and those signals below that level is the
The only reason our Absolute Amplitude Uncertainty specification does not go below this level is that noise
detracts from our ability to verify the performance at all levels with acceptable test times and yields. So the per-
条件:Amplitude Accuracy and Range b. Absolute Amplitude Accuracy for a wide range of signal and measurement settings, covers the 95th percentile proportion with 95% confidence. Here are the details of what is covered and how the computation is made:
The wide range of conditions of RBW, signal level, VBW, reference level and display scale are discussed in foot-
parameters. To that rss we add the environmental effects of temperature variations across the 20 to 30°C range.
note a. There are 44 quasi-random combinations used, tested at a
50 MHz signal frequency. We compute the
95th percentile proportion with 95% confidence for this set observed over a statistically significant number of
instruments. Also, the frequency response relative to the
50 MHz response is characterized by varying the signal
across a large number of quasi-random verification frequencies that are chosen to not correspond with the fre-
quency response adjustment frequencies. We again compute the
95th percentile proportion with 95% confi-
dence for this set observed over a statistically significant number of instruments. We also compute the
95th
percentile accuracy of tracing the calibration of the
50 MHz absolute amplitude accuracy to a national standards
organization. We also compute the 95th percentile accuracy of tracing the calibration of the relative frequency
response to a national standards organization. We take the root-sum-square of these four independent Gaussian
These computations and measurements are made with the mechanical attenuator only in circuit, set to the refer-
ence state of 10 dB.
A similar process is used for computing the result when using the electronic attenuator under a wide range of
settings: all even settings from 4 through 24 dB inclusive, with the mechanical attenuator set to 10 dB. The
95th
percentile result was
0.21 dB.
c. Same settings as footnote a, except that the signal level at the preamp input is
−40 to −80 dBm. Total power at
preamp (dBm) = total power at input (dBm) minus input attenuation (dB). This specification applies for signal fre-
条件:Attenuation 12 to 40 dB ±0.14 dB ±0.04 dB (typical) ±0.04 dB (nominal)
Attenuation 2 to 8 dB, or > 40 dB ±0.18 dB ±0.06 dB (typical) ±0.06 dB (nominal)
Attenuation 0 dB ±0.05 dB (nominal) ±0.05 dB (nominal)
3 Hz to 3.6 GHz ±0.3 dB (nominal)
3.5 to 8.4 GHz ±0.5 dB (nominal)
8.3 to 13.6 GHz ±0.7 dB (nominal)
13.5 to 26.5 GHz ±0.7 dB (nominal)
26.5 to 50 GHz ±1.0 dB (nominal)
Input Mech Atten Switching Uncertainty Refer to the footnote for
(Relative to 10 dB (reference setting))
50 MHz (reference frequency), preamp off
Attenuation
>2 dB, preamp off
条件:50 MHz (ref condition) 1.07 (nominal)
a. X-Series analyzers have a reflection coefficient that is excellently modeled with a Rayleigh probability distribution.
information and the Rayleigh model (Case C or E in the application note) with that process.
(10 dB atten)
95th Percentilea
(14 dB atten)
95th Percentile
10 MHz to 3.6 GHz 1.11
1.08
13.5 to 17.1 GHz 1.24
1.11
17.0 to 26.5 GHz 1.45
1.22
26.4 to 34.5 GHz 1.83
1.19
Preamp ON (Option P50)
10 MHz to 3.6 GHz 1.38
1.08
13.5 to 17.1 GHz 1.31
1.11
17.0 to 26.5 GHz 1.47
1.22
26.4 to 34.5 GHz 1.84
1.19
Keysight recommends using the methods outlined in Application Note
1449-3 and companion Average Power
Sensor Measurement Uncertainty Calculator to compute mismatch uncertainty. Use this
95th percentile VSWR
b. Based on
95% coverage observed in a prototype instrument.
条件:have option FS1 installed. Otherwise, the maximum RBW setting is 8 MHz.
Resolution Bandwidth Switching Uncertainty Relative to reference BW of 30 kHz,
verified in low banda 1.0 Hz to 1.5 MHz RBW ±0.03 dB 1.6 MHz to 2.7 MHz RBW ±0.05 dB 3.0 MHz RBW
±0.10 dB
Manually selected wide RBWs: 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 MHzb
±0.30 dB
a. RBW switching uncertainty is verified at 50 MHz. It is consistent for all measurements made without the preselec-
tor, thus in Band 0 and also in higher bands with the Preselector Bypass option. In preselected bands, the slope of
the preselector passband can interact with the RBW shape to make an apparent additional RBW switching uncer-
tainty of nominally
±0.05 dB/MHz times the RBW.
b. The
10 MHz RBW setting is only available on analyzers with instrument software version ≥ A.30.05 and which also
Log Units
−170 to +30 dBm, in
0.01 dB steps
−170 to +25 dBm, in 0.01 dB steps (input frequency ≤
50 GHz)
−170 to +10 dBm, in 0.01 dB steps (input frequency >
50 GHz)
Linear Units
707 pV to 7.07 V, with
0.11% resolution
707 pV to 3.975 V, with 0.11% resolution (input frequency ≤
50 GHz)
707 pV to 0.707 V, with 0.11% resolution (input frequency >
50 GHz)
a. Because reference level affects only the display, not the measurement, it causes no additional error in measure-
Switching between Linear and Log
0 dBa
a. Because Log/Lin and Log Scale Switching affect only the display, not the measurement, they cause no additional
条件:Absolute Log-Linear Fidelity (Relative to the reference condition:
−25 dBm input through
10 dB
attenuation, thus
−35 dBm at the
Input mixer levelc Input 1 Input 2 Input
1
条件:Relative Fidelityd Applies for mechanical attenuator only, preamp off, and dither on.
Sum of the following terms: Nominal high level term Up to ±0.015 dBe instability term 0.0019 dBrmsf slope term From equationg
to noise can be estimated from the equation below, given for the 3-sigma (three standard deviations) level.
relative scale fidelity, but increase DANL by 0.63 dB instead of 0.28 dB.
c. Mixer level = Input Level − Input Attenuation d. The relative fidelity is the error in the measured differen ce between two signal levels. It is so small in many cases that it cannot be verified without being dominated by measurement uncertainty of the verification. Because of this verification difficulty, this specification gives nominal performance, based on numbers that are as conservatively
tion to compute the nominal performance.
applies and evaluates to the limit of ±0.005 dB. The sum of all these terms is ±0.037 dB.
−18 dBm ≤ ML ≤ −10 dBm ±0.10 dB total ±0.10 dB total ±0.04 dB
±0.04 dB
−88 dBm ≤ ML < −18 dBm ±0.07 dB
±0.02 dB
−72 dBm ≤ ML < −18 dBm ±0.10 dB
±0.04 dB
prefilter term Up to ±0.005 dBh
a. Supplemental information: The amplitude detection linearity specification applies at all levels below
−10 dBm at
the input mixer; however, noise will reduce the accuracy of low level measurements. The amplitude error due to
noise is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio, S/N. If the S/N is large (20 dB or better), the amplitude error due
The errors due to S/N ratio can be further reduced by averaging results. For large S/N (20 dB or better), the
3-sigma level can be reduced proportional to the square root of the number of averages taken.
b. The scale fidelity is warranted with ADC dither set to Medium. Dither increases the noise level by nominally only
0.28 dB for the most sensitive case (preamp Off, best DANL frequencies). With dither Off, scale fidelity for low
level signals, around −60 dBm or lower, will nominally degrade by
0.2 dB. Dither High will give exceptional linear
determined as those used in warranted specifications. We will consider one example of the use of the error equa-
Example: the accuracy of the relative level of a sideband around
−60 dBm, with a carrier at −5 dBm, using atten-
uation = 10 dB, RBW = 3 kHz, evaluated with swept analysis. The high level term is evaluated with P1 =
−15 dBm
and P2 = −70 dBm at the mixer. This gives a maximum error within ±0.008 dB. The instability term is
±0.0019 dB
if the measurement is completed within a minute. The slope term evaluates to ±0.022 dB. The prefilter term
3σ 32 0dB() 11 0 SN⁄ 3dB+()
20dB⁄()–+log=
条件:highest power for which linearity is specified). All these levels are referred to the mixer level.
Amplitude Accuracy and Range e. Errors at high mixer levels will nominally be well within the range of ±0.015 dB × {exp[(P1 − Pref)/(8.69 dB)] − exp[(P2 − Pref)/(8.69 dB)]} (exp is the natural exponent function, ex). In this expression, P1 and P2 are the powers of the two signals, in decibel units, whose relative power is being measured. Pref is
−10 dBm (−10 dBm is the
f. The stability of the analyzer gain can be an error term of importance when no settings have changed. These have
been studied carefully in the UXA. One source of instability is the variation in analyzer response with time when
fully warmed up in a stable lab environment. This has been observed to be well modeled as a random walk pro-
cess, where the difference in two measurements spaced by time t is given by a × sqrt(t), where a is
0.0019 dBrms
per root minute. The other source of instability is updated alignments from running full or partial alignments in the
background or invoking an alignment. Invoked alignments (Align Now, All) have a standard deviation of
0.0018 dB, and performing these will restart the random walk behavior. Partial alignments (Auto Align set to "Par-
tial") have a standard deviation that is, coincidentally, also
0.0018 dBrms, and only occurs once every ten min-
utes. The standard deviation from full background alignment (Auto Align set to "Normal") is
0.015 dBrms; with
these alignments on, there is no additional random walk behavior. (Keysight recommends setting alignments
(Auto Align) to Normal in order to make the best measurements over long periods of time or in environments
without very high temperature stability. For short term measurements in highly stable environments, setting
alignments to Partial can give the best stability. Setting Alignments to Off is not recommended where stability
matters.) g. Slope error will nominally be well within the range of ±0.0004 × (P1 − P2). P1 and P2 are defined in footnote e. h. A small additional error is possible. In FFT sweeps, this error is possible for spans under
4.01 kHz. For non-FFT measurements, it is possible for RBWs of 3.9 kHz or less. The error is well within the range of ±0.0021 × (P1 - P2)
subject to a maximum of ±0.005 dB. (The maximum dominates for all but very small differences.) P1 and P2 are
Description Specifications Supplemental Information
1 dB Gain Compression Point (Two-tone)abc a. Large signals, even at frequencies not shown on the screen, can cause the analyzer to incorrectly measure
on-screen signals because of two-tone gain compression. This specification tells how large an interfering signal
must be in order to cause a
1 dB change in an on-screen signal.
b. Specified at 1 kHz RBW with 100 kHz tone spacing. The compression point will nominally equal the specification
for tone spacing greater than
5 times the prefilter bandwidth. At smaller spacings, ADC clipping may occur at a
level lower than the
1 dB compression point.
条件:LNP off 20 to 40 MHz +2 dBm (nominal) 40 to 3.6 GHz +5 dBm (nominal) 3.6 to 26.5 GHz +10 dBm (nominal)
26.5 to 50 GHz
0 dBm (nominal)
Clipping (ADC Over-range)
Any signal offset
−10 dBm Low frequency exceptionse
Signal offset >
5 times IF prefilter bandwidth and IF
+12 dBm (nominal)
1 dB Front-End Gain Compression (Single
50 to 75 GHz
+4 dBm (nominal)
75 to 110 GHz
–1 dBm (nominal)
条件:Sweptf, RBW = FFT Width = (nominal )
Zero Span or Sweep Type = FFT
–3 dB Bandwidth
≤3.9 kHz <4.01 kHz
8.9 kHz
4.3 to 27 kHz <28.81 kHz
79 kHz
30 to 160 kHz <167.4 kHz
303 kHz
180 to 390 kHz <411.9 kHz
966 kHz
430 kHz to 10 MHzg <7.99 MHz
10.9 MHz
条件:quency) at the ADC. f. This table a pplies without Option FS1 or FS2, fast sweep. With Option FS1or FS2, which is a standard option in the UXA, this table applies for sweep rates that are manually chosen to be the same as or slower than
computes to 100 kHz. This would result in an IF Prefilter Bandwidth from the third row, nominally 303 kHz.
also have option FS1 installed. Otherwise, the maximum RBW setting is 8 MHz.
Dynamic Range c. Reference level and off-screen performance: The referenc e level (RL) behavior differs from some earlier analyz- ers in a way that makes this analyzer more flexible. In other analyzers, the RL controlled how the measurement was performed as well as how it was displayed. Because the logarithmic amplifier in these analyzers had both
range and resolution limitations, this behavior was necessary for optimum measurement accuracy. The logarith-
mic amplifier in this signal analyzer, however, is implemented digitally such that the range and resolution greatly
exceed other instrument limitations. Because of this, the analyzer can make measurements largely independent
of the setting of the RL without compromising accuracy. Because the RL becomes a display function, not a mea-
surement function, a marker can read out results that are off-screen, either above or below, without any change
in accuracy. The only exception to the independence of RL and the way in which the measurement is performed
is in the input attenuation setting: When the input attenuation is set to auto, the rules for the determination of
the input attenuation include dependence on the reference level. Because the input attenuation setting controls
the tradeoff between large signal behaviors (third-order intermodulation, compression, and display scale fidel-
ity) and small signal effects (noise), the measurement results can change with RL changes when the input atten-
uation is set to auto. d. Mixer power level (dBm) = input power (dBm) − input attenuation (dB). e. The ADC clipping level declines at low frequencies (bel ow 50 MHz) when the LO feedthrough (the signal that appears at 0 Hz) is within 5 times the prefilter bandwidth (see table) and must be handled by the ADC. For
example, with a
300 kHz RBW and prefilter bandwidth at 966 kHz, the clipping level reduces for signal frequen-
cies below 4.83 MHz. For signal frequencies below
2.5 times the prefilter bandwidth, there will be additional
reduction due to the presence of the image signal (the signal that appears at the negative of the input signal fre-
"traditional" sweep rates, instead of the much faster sweep rates, such as autocoupled sweep rates, available
with FS1or FS2. Sweep rate is defined to be span divided by sweep time. If the sweep rate is ≤
1.1 times
RBW-squared, the table applies. Otherwise, compute an "effective RBW" = Span / (SweepTime × RBW). To
determine the IF Prefilter Bandwidth, look up this effective RBW in the table instead of the actual RBW. For
example, for RBW = 3 kHz, Span = 300 kHz, and Sweep time = 42 ms, we compute that Sweep Rate =
7.1
MHz/s, while RBW-squared is 9 MHz/s. So the Sweep Rate is <
1.1 times RBW-squared and the table applies
row 1 shows the IF Prefilter Bandwidth is nominally 8.9 kHz. If the sweep time is
1 ms, then the effective RBW
g. The
10 MHz RBW setting is only available on analyzers with instrument software version ≥ A.30.05 and which
Averaging type = Log
0 dB input attenuation
IF Gain = High
1 Hz Resolution Bandwidth
Refer to the footnote for
条件:10 to 100 Hz x –108 dBm (nominal)
100 Hz to 1 kHz x –125 dBm (nominal)
1 to 9 kHz x –133 dBm (nominal)
Input 1 Input 2 20 to 30 °C0 t o
0 °CT y p i c a l
3 to 10 Hz x
–85 dBm (nominal)
9 to 100 kHz x x −138 dBm −137 dBm
−141 dBm
100 kHz to 1 MHz x x −148 dBm −147 dBm
−152 dBm
1 to 10 MHz x −151 dBm −150 dBm
−154 dBm
1 to 10 MHz x −151 dBm −150 dBm
−153 dBm
10 MHz to 1.2 GHz x −151 dBm −150 dBm
−153 dBm
10 MHz to 1.2 GHz x −150 dBm −149 dBm
−152 dBm
1.2 to 2.1 GHz x −149 dBm −148 dBm
−151 dBm
1.2 to 2.1 GHz x −148 dBm −147 dBm
−150 dBm
2.1 to 3 GHz x −147 dBm −146 dBm
−149 dBm
2.1 to 3 GHz x −146 dBm −145 dBm
−148 dBm
3.0 to 3.6 GHz x −146 dBm −145 dBm
−148 dBm
3.0 to 3.6 GHz x −145 dBm −144 dBm
−147 dBm
3.5 to 6.6 GHz x −145 dBm −144 dBm
−147 dBm
3.5 to 6.6 GHz x −144 dBm −143 dBm
−146 dBm
6.6 to 13.6 GHz x −147 dBm −145 dBm
−148 dBm
条件:because the noise figure does not depend on RBW and 1 kHz measurements are faster.
Dynamic Range 6.6 to 13.6 GHz x −145 dBm −144 dBm −147 dBm 13.5 to 14 GHz x −144 dBm −143 dBm −146 dBm 13.5 to 17 GHz x −143 dBm −142 dBm
−145 dBm
14 to 17 GHz x −145 dBm −143 dBm
−147 dBm
17 to 22.5 GHz x −141 dBm −140 dBm
−144 dBm
17 to 22.5 GHz x −138 dBm −137 dBm
−141 dBm
22.5 to 26.5 GHz x −136 dBm −134 dBm
−138 dBm
26.5 to 29.5 GHz x −135 dBm −133 dBm
−137 dBm
22.5 to 34 GHz x −138 dBm −136 dBm
−140 dBm
29.5 to 34 GHz x −134 dBm −132 dBm
−137 dBm
33.9 to 40 GHz x −134 dBm −131 dBm
−136 dBm
33.9 to 40 GHz x −130 dBm −128 dBm
−133 dBm
40 to 47 GHz x −130 dBm −127 dBm
−134 dBm
40 to 47 GHz x −127 dBm −125 dBm
−129 dBm
47 to 50 GHz x −127 dBm −124 dBm
−132 dBm
47 to 50 GHz x −120 dBm −118 dBm
−124 dBm
50 to 55 GHz x −144 dBm −141 dBm
−147 dBm
55 to 70 GHz x −146 dBm −143 dBm
−150 dBm
70 to 82 GHz x −141 dBm −138 dBm
−145 dBm
82 to 100 GHz x −144 dBm −141 dBm
−147 dBm
100 to 110 GHz x −142 dBm −139 dBm
−146 dBm
a. DANL for zero span and swept is measured in a
1 kHz RBW and normalized to the narrowest available RBW
条件:Improvement for CW Signalse 3.5 dB (nominal)
Improvement, Pulsed-RF Signalsf 10.8 dB (nominal)
Improvement, Noise-Like Signals 9.1 dB (nominal)
noise floor after NFE is applied. That effective noise floor can be a negative or a positive power at any frequency.
These 95th percentile values are based on the absolute value of that effective remainder noise power.
noise level with the actual source impedance is greatly multiplied in a decibel sense.
cies between 1 and 20 MHz the NFE effectiveness increases from nearly none to near its maximum.
Extension Improvementa
95th Percentile (≈2σ)b
Input 1 Input
2 Preamp Off Preamp Onc LNP On
Band 0, f > 20 MHzd xx 10 dB
9 dB n/a
Band 3 x x 9 dB 8 dB
10 dB
Band 4 x ×10 dB 8 dB
11 dB
a. This statement on the improvement in DANL is based on the statistical observations of the error in the effective
b. Unlike other 95th percentiles, thes e table values have a
50% Confidence level and do not include delta environ-
ment effects. NFE is aligned in the factory at room temperature. For best performance, in an environment that is
different from room temperature, such as an equipment rack with other instruments, we recommend running the
"Characterize Noise Floor" operation after the first time the analyzer has been installed in the environment, and given an hour to stabilize. c. DANL of the preamp is specified with a
50 Ω source impedance. Like all amplifiers, the noise varies with the source impedance. When NFE compensates for the noise with an ideal source impedance, the variation in the remaining
d. NFE does not apply to the low frequency sensitivity. At frequencies below about
1 MHz, the sensitivity is dominated
by phase noise surrounding the LO feedthrough. The NFE is not designed to improve that performance. At frequen-
条件:Dynamic Range e. Improvement in the uncertainty of measurement due to am plitude errors and variance of the results is modestly improved by using NFE. The nominal improvement shown was evaluated for a 2 dB error with 250 traces averaged.
DANL sections of this table. f. Pulsed-RF signals are usually measured with peak detectio n. Often, they are also measured with many “max hold” traces. When the measurement time in each display point is long compared to the reciprocal of the RBW, or the number of traces max held is large, considerable variance reduction occurs in each measurement point. When the
For extreme numbers of averages, the result will be as shown in the "Improvement for Noise-like Signals" and
variance reduction is large, NFE can be quite effective; when it is small, NFE has low effectiveness. For example, in
Band 0 with 100 pulses per trace element, in order to keep the error within ±3 dB error
95% of the time, the signal
can be
10.8 dB lower with NFE than without NFE.
条件:noise floor after NFE is applied. That effective noise floor can be a negative or a positive power at any frequency.
These 95th percentile values are based on the absolute value of that effective remainder noise power.
"Characterize Noise Floor" operation after the first time the analyzer has been installed in the environment, and given an hour to stabilize.
Floor Extensiona
95th Percentile (≈2σ) b
Input 1 Input
2 Preamp Off Preamp Oncd LNP On
Band 0, f >20 MHze xx −161 dBm
−174 dBm n/a
Band 1 x −159 dBm −173 dBm
−163 dBm
Band 1 x −158 dBm −172 dBm
−164 dBm
Band 2 x −159 dBm −174 dBm
−164 dBm
Band 2 x −157 dBm −172 dBm
−163 dBm
Band 3 x −160 dBm −174 dBm
−164 dBm
Band 3 x −158 dBm −172 dBm
−164 dBm
Band 4 x −155 dBm −171 dBm
−163 dBm
Band 4 x −152 dBm −168 dBm
−161 dBm
Band 5 x −155 dBm −169 dBm
−162 dBm
Band 5 x −151 dBm −166 dBm
−159 dBm
Band 6 x −148 dBm −162 dBm
−156 dBm
Band 6 x −139 dBm −156 dBm
−149 dBm
a. DANL with NFE is unlike DANL without NFE. It is based on the statistical observations of the error in the effective
b. Unlike other 95th percentiles, thes e table values have a
50% Confidence level and do not include delta environ-
ment effects. NFE is aligned in the factory at room temperature. For best performance, in an environment that is
different from room temperature, such as an equipment rack with other instruments, we recommend running the
条件:Dynamic Range c. DANL of the preamp is specified with a 50 Ω source impedance. Like all amplifiers, the noise varies with the source impedance. When NFE compensates for the noise with an ideal source impedance, the variation in the remaining noise level with the actual source impedance is greatly multiplied in a decibel sense.
of the analyzer; it reports how much more noise is at the input of the analyzer than was present in its alignment.
lower than the noise density (power averaged) in a 1 Hz noise bandwidth.
quencies between 1 and 20 MHz the NFE effectiveness increases from nearly none to near its maximum.
d. NFE performance can give results below theoretical levels of noise in a termination resistor at room temperature,
about
–174 dBm/Hz. this is intentional and usually desirable. NFE is not designed to report the noise at the input
And its alignment includes the noise of a termination at room temperature. So it can often see the added noise
below the theoretical noise. Furthermore, DANL is defined with log averaging in a 1 Hz RBW, which is about
2.3 dB
e. NFE does not apply to the low frequency sensitivity. At frequencies below about
1 MHz, the sensitivity is dominated
by phase noise surrounding the LO feedthrough. The NFE is not designed to improve that performance. At fre-
Averaging type = Log
0 dB input attenuation
IF Gain = High
1 Hz Resolution Bandwidth
Refer to the footnote for
Input 1 Input 2 20 to 30 °C0 t o
0 °CT y p i c a l
3.5 to 4.2 GHz x −151 dBm −150 dBm
−154 dBm
3.5 to 4.2 GHz x −150 dBm −149 dBm
−153 dBm
4.2 to 8.4 GHz x −152 dBm −151 dBm
−155 dBm
4.2 to 8.4 GHz x −152 dBm −151 dBm
−154 dBm
8.3 to 13.6 GHz x −153 dBm −152 dBm
−155 dBm
8.3 to 13.6 GHz x −151 dBm −150 dBm
−154 dBm
13.5 to 17 GHz x −150 dBm −149 dBm
−153 dBm
13.5 to 17 GHz x −148 dBm −147 dBm
−151 dBm
17 to 22.5 GHz x −148 dBm −147 dBm
−151 dBm
17 to 22.5 GHz x −146 dBm −145 dBm
−148 dBm
22.5 to 34 GHz x −146 dBm −145 dBm
−149 dBm
22.5 to 26.5 GHz x −144 dBm −143 dBm
−146 dBm
26.4 to 34 GHz x −144 dBm −142 dBm
−146 dBm
33.9 to 37 GHz x −143 dBm −141 dBm
−146 dBm
33.9 to 37 GHz x −141 dBm −139 dBm
−144 dBm
37 to 40 GHz x −141 dBm −139 dBm
−145 dBm
37 to 40 GHz x −140 dBm −138 dBm
−143 dBm
40 to 46 GHz x −141 dBm −139 dBm
−144 dBm
40 to 46 GHz x −138 dBm −136 dBm
−140 dBm
46 to 50 GHz x −139 dBm −137 dBm
−142 dBm
46 to 50 GHz x −130 dBm −128 dBm
−134 dBm
条件:Input 2 Input 1 (nominal) Input 2 (nominal)
Preamp Offa (see RF Input on page
18)
Residual Responsesb
200 kHz to 50 GHz
−100 dBm
200 kHz to 110 GHzc
−100 dBm
Zero span or FFT 200 kHz to 8.4 GHz −100 dBm
−100 dBm
Mixer Leveld Response Response
条件:(Nominal) 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz f+45 MHz −10 dBm −80 dBc −104 dBc −104 dBc 10 MHz to 3.6 GHz f+10,245 MHz −10 dBm −80 dBc −106 dBc −106 dBc 10 MHz to 3.6 GHz f+645 MHz −10 dBm −80 dBc −101 dBc −101 dBc
26.5 GHz to 50 GHz f+45 MHz −30 dBm −90 dBc (nominal) −90 dBc
42 to 50 GHz f+645 MHz −30 dBm −75 dBc (nominal) −75 dBc
3.5 to 13.6 GHz f+645 MHz −10 dBm −80 dBc −106 dBc
−106 dBc
13.5 to 17.1 GHz f+645 MHz −10 dBm −80 dBc −106 dBc
−106 dBc
17.0 to 22 GHz f+645 MHz −10 dBm −80 dBc −101 dBc
−101 dBc
22 to 26.5 GHz f+645 MHz −10 dBm −70 dBc −102 dBc
−102 dBc
26.5 to 34.5 GHz f+645 MHz −30 dBm −70 dBc −98 dBc
−98 dBc
34.4 to 42 GHz f+645 MHz −30 dBm −60 dBc −84 dBc
−84 dBc
49.9 to 75 GHze f±10,245 MHz
−15 dBm
74.9 to 110 GHze f±10,245 MHz
−15 dBm
条件:Other Spurious Responses Mixer Leveld Response Input 1(nominally applies to Input 2)
Carrier Frequency
≤26.5 GHz
First RF Orderf (f ≥
10 MHz from carrier)
20 × log(Ng)
Includes IF feedthrough, LO harmonic mixing responses
Higher RF Orderh (f ≥
10 MHz from carrier)
20 × log(Ng)
条件:(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier) −30 dBm −90 dBc (nominal) −90 dBc (nominal)
Carrier Frequency >26.5 GHz <50 GHz Input 1 Input
2
Carrier Frequency
>50 GHz
(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier, RBW ≤3 kHz)
−15 dBm
条件:−10 dBm −68 dBci + 20 × log(Ng) (nominal)
Line-Related Spurious Responses −73 dBci + 20 x log(Ng) (nominal)
Attenuation + Preamp Gain. b. Input terminated, 0 dB input attenuation. c. Software preselection coverage requ ired for 50 to 110 GHz performance. d. Mixer Level = Input Level − Input Attenuation.
e. Software preselection in its preset state (enabled). When not enabled, image rejection is nominally 0 dB.
higher order, the indicated frequency will change at a rate faster than the input.
g. N is the LO multiplication factor. h. RBW=100 Hz. With higher RF order spurious responses, th e observed frequency will change at a rate faster than the input frequency. i. Nominally −40 dBc under large magnetic (0.38 Gauss rms) or vibrational (0.21 g rms) environmental stimuli.
−70 dBc (nominal)
LO-Related Spurious Responses (Offset from carrier
200 Hz to 10 MHz)
a. The spurious response specifications only apply with th e preamp turned off. When the preamp is turned on, per-
formance is nominally the same as long as the mixer level is interpreted to be: Mixer Level = Input Level − Input
f. With first RF order spurious products, the indicated freq uency will change at the same rate as the input, with
Source Frequency LNP off LNP on 10 MHz to 1.8 GHzd d. These frequencies are half of the band edge frequencies. See RF Input on page 18. x −15 dBm −64 dBc
+49 dBm
1.75 to 2.5 GHz x −15 dBm −95 dBc
+80 dBm
1.75 to 3 GHz x −15 dBm −72 dBc
+57 dBm
3 to 6.5 GHz x −15 dBm −77 dBc
+62 dBm
2.5 to 5 GHz x −15 dBm −99 dBc
+84 dBm
6.5 to 10 GHz x −15 dBm −74 dBc
+59 dBm
10 to 13.25 GHz x −15 dBm −65 dBc
+50 dBm
5 to 13.5 GHz x –15 dBm −105 dBc
+90 dBm
13.25 to 25 GHz x −15 dBm −65 dBc
+50 dBm
13.25 to 25 GHz x −15 dBm −105 dBc
+90 dBm
Intermodulation (Tone separation >
5 times IF
Verification conditionsc,
条件:LNP offd) a. See the IF Prefilter Bandwidth table in the Gain Compression specifications on page 45. When the tone separation condition is met, the effect on TOI of the setting of IF Gain is negligible. TOI is verified with IF
Gain set to its best case condition, which is IF Gain = Low. b. Autocoupled sweep rates using Option FS1 or FS2 are often too fast for excellent TOI performance. A sweep rate of 1.0 × RBW2 is often suitable for best TOI performance, because of how it affects the
IF Prefilter setting. Footnote a links to the details. c. TOI is verified with two tones, each at −16 dBm (10 MHz to 26.5 GHz) and −20 dBm (26.5 GHz to 50 GHz) at the mixer, spaced by
100 kHz. d. When LNP is on, the low noise path is enabled, which causes third-order intercept (TOI) to decrease to the
same extent as that to which the DANL decreases. Therefore, LNP on does not substantially change the TOI
Refer to the footnote for
条件:10 to 300 MHz +13.5 dBm +16 dBm (typical) +16 dBm (nominal)
300 to 600 MHz +18 dBm +21 dBm (typical) +21 dBm (nominal)
600 MHz to 1.5 GHz +20 dBm +22 dBm (typical) +22 dBm (nominal)
1.5 to 3.6 GHz +21 dBm +23 dBm (typical) +23 dBm (nominal)
3.5 to 13.6 GHz +16 dBm +23 dBm (typical) +23 dBm (nominal)
13.5 to 17.1 GHz +13 dBm +17 dBm (typical) +17 dBm (nominal)
17.0 to 26.5 GHz +13 dBm +20 dBm (typical) +20 dBm (nominal)
26.5 to 34.5 GHz +13 dBm +18 dBm (typical) +18 dBm (nominal)
34 to 50 GHz +9 dBm +13 dBm (typical) +13 dBm (nominal)
条件:Dynamic Range e. Traditionally, the distortion com ponents from two tones, each at −30 dBm, were given as specifications.
When spectrum analyzers were not as good as they are now, these distortion products were easily mea-
sured. As spectrum analyzers improved, the measurement began to be made at higher levels and extrapo-
lated to the industry-standard
−30 dBm test level. This extrapolation was justified by excellent conformance
with the third-order model, wherein distortion in dBc was given by twice the difference between the test
tone level and the intercept, both given in dBm units. In UXA, we no longer make that extrapolation in this
条件:components are so small as to be unmeasurable, and thus highly irrelevant, in many cases.
somewhat from that of the ideal third-order model, which would have a slope of 2.
Nominal Dynamic Range vs. Offset Frequency vs. RBW [Plot]
One reason we don’t extrapolate is that the model does not work as well as it had with higher levels of dis-
tortion in older and less capable analyzers, so that the computation is misleading; distortions at low test lev-
els will be modestly higher than predicted from the formula. The second reason is that the distortion
Please note the slope of the third-order intermodulation lines in the graphs that follow. The slope differs
f. Intercept = TOI = third order intercept. The TOI is given by the mixer tone level (in dBm) minus (distortion/2)
where distortion is the relative level of the distortion tones in dBc.
条件:Phase Noise Noise Sidebandsa a. Noise sidebands around a signal are dominantly phase noise sidebands. With the extremely low phase noise of the UXA, AM sidebands are non-negligible contributors. These specifications apply to the sum of the AM and PM sidebands.
(Center Frequency =
1 GHzb
条件:Internal Referenced) b. The nominal performance of the phase noise at cent er frequencies different than the one at which the specifications apply (1 GHz) depends on the center frequency, band and the offset. For low offset frequencies, off- sets well under 100 Hz, the phase noise changes by 20 × log[(f+0.3225)/1.3225]. For mid-offset frequencies such
Narrow Ref Loop BW x −88 dBc/Hz (nominal)
100 kHz x −141 dBc/Hz (nominal)
as 50 kHz, phase noise changes as
20 × log[(f+5.1225)/6.1225]. In both expressions, f is the larger of 0.5 and the
carrier frequency in GHz units. For wide offset frequencies, offsets above about
500 kHz, phase noise increases as
20 × log(N). N is the LO Multiple as shown on page
9.
Offset Frequency
20 to 30°C
10 Hz
Wide Ref Loop BW x See notee
−93 dBc/Hz (typical)e
x −92 dBc/Hz (nominal)
x −82 dBc/Hz (nominal)
100 Hz x −107 dBc/Hz
−112 dBc/Hz (typical)
100 Hz x
−112 dBc/Hz (nominal)
1 kHz x −124 dBc/Hz
−127 dBc/Hz (typical)
1 kHz x
−127 dBc/Hz (nominal)
10 kHz x −134 dBc/Hz
−135 dBc/Hz (typical)
10 kHz x
−135 dBc/Hz (nominal)
100 kHz x −139 dBc/Hz
−141 dBc/Hz (typical)
1 MHzf x −145 dBc/Hz
−146 dBc/Hz (typical)
1 MHz x
−146 dBc/Hz (nominal)
10 MHz x −155 dBc/Hz
−157 dBc/Hz (typical)
10 MHz x
−157 dBc/Hz (nominal)
条件:cies, for example, 1 MHz, apply with the phase noise optimization set to Best Wide-Offset Noise.
ior that falls off at a rate of 30 dB/decade, this is usually equivalent to –120 dBc/Hz at 10 Hz offset.
overdrive and noise subtraction can be used in measuring a DUT, of course.
Dynamic Range c. Noise sidebands for lower offset frequencies, for exampl e, 10 kHz, apply with phase noise optimization (PNO) set to Balance Noise and Spurs. In some frequency settings of the analyzer, a spurious response
60 to 180 MHz off- set from the carrier may be present unless the phase locked loop behavior is changed in a way that increases the
phase noise. This tradeoff is controlled such that the spur s are better than
–70 dBc, at the expense of up to 7 dB
increase in phase noise within
±1 octave of 1 MHz offset for those settings where this spurious is likely to be visi-
ble. To eliminate this phase noise degradation in exchan ge for the aforementioned spurs, Best Close-in Noise
should be used. When the setting is changed to Best Spur s, the maximum spurious response is held to –90 dBc,
but the phase noise at all center frequencies is degraded by up to approximately
12 dB from the best possible set-
ting, mostly within
±1 octave of an offset of 400 kHz from the carrier. Noise sidebands for higher offset frequen-
d. Specifications are given with the internal frequency reference. The phase noise at offsets below
100 Hz is
impacted or dominated by noise from the reference. Thus, performance with external references will not follow the
curves and specifications. When using an external reference with superior phase noise, we recommend setting
the external reference phase-locked-loop bandwidth to wide (60 Hz), to take advantage of that superior perfor-
mance. When using an external reference with inferior phase noise performance, we recommend setting that
bandwidth to narrow (15 Hz). In these relationships, inferior and superior phase noise are with respect to
–134 dBc/Hz at 30 Hz offset from a
10 MHz reference. Because most reference sources have phase noise behav-
e. Keysight measures 100% of the signal analyzers for phase noise at 10 Hz offset from a
1 GHz carrier in the factory
production process. This measurement requires a signal of exceptionally low phase noise that is characterized
with specialized processes. It is impractical for field and customer use. Because field verification is impractical,
Keysight only gives a typical result. More than
80% of prototype instruments met this "typical" specification; the
factory test line limit is set commensurate with an on-going
80% yield to this typical. Like all typical specifications
there is no guardbanding for measurement uncertainty. The factory test line limit is consistent with a warranted
specification of –89 dBc/Hz.
f. Analyzer-contributed phase noise at the low levels of this offset requires advanced verification techniques
because broadband noise would otherwise cause excessive measurement error. Keysight uses a high level low
phase noise CW test signal and sets the input attenuator so that the mixer level will be well above the normal
top-of-screen level (-10 dBm) but still well below the
1 dB compression level. This improves dynamic range (car-
rier to broadband noise ratio) at the expense of amplitude uncertainty due to compression of the phase noise
sidebands of the analyzer. (If the mixer level were increased to the "1 dB Gain Compression Point," the compres-
sion of a single sideband is specified to be
1 dB or lower. At lower levels, the compression falls off rapidly. The
compression of phase noise sidebands is substantially less than the compression of a single-sideband test signal,
further reducing the uncertainty of this technique.) Keysig ht also measures the broadband noise of the analyzer
without the CW signal and subtracts its power from the measured phase noise power. The same techniques of
条件:Power Bandwidth Accuracybc a. See “Absolute Amplitude Accuracy” on page 35. b. See “Frequency and Time” on page 18. c. Expressed in dB.
Case: Radio Std =
3GPP W-CDMA, or IS-95
Absolute Power Accuracy (20 to 30°C, Attenuation = 10 dB) ±0.61 dB (typical)
±0.19 dB (95th percentile)
条件:Minimum power at RF Input −36 dBm (nominal)
Case: Radio Std =
3GPP W-CDMA (ACPR; ACLR)f
ACPR Accuracyg RRC weighted
3.84 MHz noise bandwidth
MS (UE) 5 MHz
±0.08 dB At ACPR range of −30 to −36 dBc with optimum
MS (UE) 10 MHz
±0.09 dB At ACPR range of −40 to −46 dBc with optimum
BTS 5 MHz
±0.22 dB At ACPR range of −42 to −48 dBc with optimum
BTS 10 MHz
±0.18 dB At ACPR range of −47 to −53 dBc with optimum
BTS 5 MHz
±0.10 dB At −48 dBc non-coherent ACPRk
Dynamic Range RRC weighted
3.84 MHz noise
条件:Method ACLR (typical)m Optimum MLn (Nominal)
Off 5 MHz Filtered IBW −81 dB
−8 dBm
Off 5 MHz Fast −81 dB
−8 dBm
Off 10 MHz Filtered IBW −87 dB
−4 dBm
On 5 MHz Filtered IBW −82.5 dB
−8 dBm
On 10 MHz Filtered IBW −88 dB
−4 dBm
条件:TOI-induced spectrum rms CW error 0.00 dB nominal 0.001 dB nominal
fied in the Amplitude section is an absolute scale fidelity with –35 dBm at the input mixer as the reference point.
The relative scale fidelity is nominally only 0.01 dB larger than the absolute scale fidelity.
their −3 dB widths. To achieve a passband whose −6 dB width is x, set the Ref BW to be x − 0.572 × RBW.
mined from the ACPR reported by merely reversing the sign. g. The accuracy of the Adjacent Channel Power Ratio will depend on the mixer drive level and whether the distor- tion products from the analyzer are coherent with those in the UUT. These specifications apply even in the worst case condition of coherent analyzer and UUT distortion products. For ACPR levels other than those in this spec-
−22 dBm, so the input attenuation must be set as close as possible to the average input power − (−22 dBm).
0.012 dB nominal
a. The effect of scale fidelity on the ratio of two powers is called the relative scale fidelity. The scale fidelity speci-
b. See Amplitude Accuracy and Range section. c. See Frequency and Time section. d. Expressed in decibels. e. An ACP measurement measures the power in adjacent ch annels. The shape of the response versus frequency of
those adjacent channels is occasionally critical. One parameter of the shape is its
3 dB bandwidth. When the
bandwidth (called the Ref BW) of the adjacent channel is set, it is the
3 dB bandwidth that is set. The passband
response is given by the convolution of two functions: a rectangle of width equal to Ref BW and the power
response versus frequency of the RBW filter used. Measurements and specifications of analog radio ACPs are
often based on defined bandwidths of measuring receivers, and these are defined by their
−6 dB widths, not
f. Most versions of adjacent channel power measurements us e negative numbers, in units of dBc, to refer to the
power in an adjacent channel relative to the power in a main channel, in accordance with ITU standards. The
standards for W-CDMA analysis include ACLR, a positive number represented in dB units. In order to be consis-
tent with other kinds of ACP measurements, this measurement and its specifications will use negative dBc
results, and refer to them as ACPR, instead of positive dB results referred to as ACLR. The ACLR can be deter-
ifications table, the optimum mixer drive level for accuracy is approximately
−37 dBm − (ACPR/3), where the
ACPR is given in (negative) decibels. h. To meet this specified accuracy when measuring mobile station (MS) or user equipment (UE) within 3 dB of the required
−33 dBc ACPR, the mixer level (ML) must be optimized for accuracy. This optimum mixer level is
For example, if the average input power is
−6 dBm, set the attenuation to 16 dB. This specification applies for
the normal
3.5 dB peak-to-average ratio of a single code. Note that, if the mixer level is set to optimize dynamic
range instead of accuracy, accuracy errors are nominally doubled.
条件:optimize dynamic range instead of accuracy, accuracy errors are nominally doubled.
specification; the factory test line limit is set commensurate with an on-going 80% yield to this typical.
ferent conditions. The test signal is a 1 DPCH signal.
The ACPR dynamic range is the observed range. This typical specification includes no measurement uncertainty.
n. ML is Mixer Level, which is defined to be the input signal level minus attenuation.
date the RBW filter. The effectiveness of this compensation is summarized in three ways:
Power Suite Measurements i. ACPR accuracy at 10 MHz offset is warranted when the in put attenuator is set to give an average mixer level of
−14 dBm.
j. In order to meet this specified accuracy, the mixer leve l must be optimized for accuracy when measuring node B
Base Transmission Station (BTS) within 3 dB of the required −45 dBc ACPR. This optimum mixer level is
−18
dBm, so the input attenuation must be set as close as possible to the average input power − (−18 dBm). For
example, if the average input power is
−6 dBm, set the attenuation to 12 dB. This specification applies for the
normal 10 dB peak-to-average ratio (at 0.01% probability) for Test Model 1. Note that, if the mixer level is set to
k. Accuracy can be excellent even at low ACPR levels assu ming that the user sets the mixer level to optimize the
dynamic range, and assuming that the analyzer and UUT distortions are incoherent. When the errors from the
UUT and the analyzer are incoherent, optimizing dynamic range is equivalent to minimizing the contribution of
analyzer noise and distortion to accuracy, though the higher mixer level increases the display scale fidelity
errors. This incoherent addition case is commonly used in the industry and can be useful for comparison of
analysis equipment, but this incoherent addition model is rarely justified. This derived accuracy specification is
based on a mixer level of −14 dBm.
l. The dynamic range shown with Noise Correction = Off a pplies with Noise Floor Extension On. (Noise Correction
is the process within the measurement of making a calibration of the noise floor at the exact analyzer settings
used for the measurement. Noise Floor Extension is the factory calibration of the noise floor.)
m. Keysight measures 100% of the signal analyzers for dynamic range in the factory production process. This mea-
surement requires a near-ideal signal, which is impractical for field and customer use. Because field verification
is impractical, Keysight only gives a typical result. More than
80% of prototype instruments met this “typical”
The ACPR dynamic range is verified only at 2 GHz, where Keysight has the near-perfect signal available. The
dynamic range is specified for the optimum mixer drive level, which is different in different instruments and dif-
o.
3GPP requires the use of a root-rai sed-cosine filter in evaluating the ACLR of a device. The accuracy of the
passband shape of the filter is not specified in standards, nor is any method of evaluating that accuracy. This
footnote discusses the performance of the filter in this instrument. The effect of the RRC filter and the effect of
the RBW used in the measurement interact. The analyzer compensates the shape of the RRC filter to accommo-
− White noise in Adj Ch: The compensated RRC filter nominally has no errors if the adjacent channel has a
spectrum that is flat across its width
条件:worst error for RBWs between 27 and 390 kHz is 0.05 dB for a 330 kHz RBW filter.
− TOI−induced spectrum: If the spectrum is due to third−order intermodulation, it has a distinctive shape. The
computed errors of the compensated filter are −0.001 dB for the
100 kHz RBW used for UE testing with the
IBW method. It is 0.000 dB for the
27 kHz RBW filter used for BTS testing with the Filtered IBW method. The
− rms CW error: This error is a measure of the error in measuring a CW−like spurious component. It is evaluated
by computing the root of the mean of the square of the power error across all frequencies within the adjacent
channel. The computed rms error of the compensated filter is 0.012 dB for the
100 kHz RBW used for UE test-
ing with the IBW method. It is 0.000 dB for the
27 kHz RBW filter used for BTS testing. The worst error for
RBWs between 27 kHz and 470 kHz is 0.057 dB for a
430 kHz RBW filter.
Case: Radio Std = 3GPP W-CDMA RRC weighted
3.84 MHz noise
ACPR Accuracy (4 carriers)
Radio Offset Cohera UUT ACPR Range MLOptb
条件:the amplifier. b. Optimum mixer level (MLOpt). The mixer level is given by the average power of the sum of the four carriers minus the input attenuation.
BTS 5 MHz no ±0.09 dB (typical) −42 to −48 dB
−15 dBm
a. Coher = no means that the specified accuracy only applie s when the distortions of the device under test are not
coherent with the third-order distortions of the analyzer. Incoherence is often the case with advanced multi-car-
rier amplifiers built with compensations and predistortions that mostly eliminate coherent third-order effects in
Histogram Resolutiona
0.01 dB
a. The Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function ( CCDF) is a reformatting of a histogram of the power
envelope. The width of the amplitude bins used by the histogram is the histogram resolution. The resolution of
Maximum harmonic number
10th
条件:dynamic range at far offset from 1 dB compression mixer level and sensitivity.
Spurious Emissions Table-driven spurious signals; search across regions
Case: Radio Std =
3GPP W-CDMA
Dynamic Rangea, relative (RBW=1 MHz)
(1 to 3.0 GHz)
90.7 dB (typical)
Sensitivityb, absolute (RBW=1 MHz)
(1 to 3.0 GHz)
−90.5 dBm (typical)
Accuracy Attenuation =
10 dB
20 Hz to 3.6 GHz
±0.19 dB (95th percentile)
3.5 to 8.4 GHz
±1.13 dB (95th percentile)
8.3 to 13.6 GHz
±1.50 dB (95th percentile)
a. The dynamic range is specified at 12.
5 MHz offset from center frequency with mixer level of 1 dB compression
point, which will degrade accuracy
1 dB.
b. The sensitivity is specified at far offset from carrier, where phase noise does not contribute. You can derive the
条件:spectrum emission levels in the offsets that are well above the dynamic range limitation.
Spectrum Emission Mask Table-driven spurious signals; measurement near carriers
Case: Radio Std = cdma2000
Dynamic Range, relative (750 kHz offsetab)
88.1 dB (typical)
Sensitivity, absolute (750 kHz offsetc)
−105.7 dBm (typical)
Accuracy (750 kHz offset)
Relatived
±0.06 dB (typical)
Absolutee (20 to 30°C) ±0.62 dB (typical) ±0.20 dB (95th percentile ≈
2σ)
Case: Radio Std =
3GPP W−CDMA
Dynamic Range, relative (2.515 MHz offsetad)
91.2 dB (typical)
Sensitivity, absolute (2.515 MHz offsetc)
−105.7 dBm (typical)
Accuracy (2.515 MHz offset)
Relatived
±0.08 dB (typical)
Absolutee (20 to 30°C) ±0.62 dB (typical) ±0.20 dB (95th percentile ≈
2σ)
a. The dynamic range specification is the ratio of the ch annel power to the power in the offset specified. The
dynamic range depends on the measurement settings, such as peak power or integrated power. Dynamic range
specifications are based on default measurement settings, with detector set to average, and depend on the
mixer level. Default measurement settings include
30 kHz RBW.
b. This dynamic range specification applies for the optimum mixer level, which is about
−18 dBm. Mixer level is
defined to be the average input power minus the input attenuation.
c. The sensitivity is specified with 0 dB input attenuation. It represents the noise limitations of the analyzer. It is
tested without an input signal. The sensitivity at this offset is specified in the default
30 kHz RBW, at a center
frequency of 2 GHz.
d. The relative accuracy is a measure of the ratio of the power at the offset to the main channel power. It applies for
e. The absolute accuracy of SEM measurement is the same as the absolute accuracy of the spectrum analyzer. See
“Absolute Amplitude Accuracy” on page
35 for more information. The numbers shown are for 0 to 3.6
GHz, with attenuation set to 10 dB.
条件:The following options and applications affect instrument specifications.
Standard Option CR3: Connector Rear, second IF Out
Standard Option MPB: Preselector bypass
Standard Option NFE: Noise floor extension, instrument alignment
Standard Option B25: Analysis bandwidth
25 MHz
Option 590: Frequency range
2 Hz to 90 GHz
Option 5CX: Frequency range
2 Hz to 110 GHz
Option ALV: Auxiliary Log Video output
Option B40: Analysis bandwidth
40 MHz
Option B2X: Analysis bandwidth
255 MHz (included in Option H1G)
Option H1G Analysis bandwidth
1 GHz
选件 CRW: Ultra-wide 带宽 IF 输出
Option EA3: Electronic attenuator
3.6 GHz
Option EMC (N90EMEMCB): Precompliance EMC Features
Option P50: Preamplifier
50 GHz
Option RT1 (N9041BRT1B): Real-time analysis up to 255 MHz analysis bandwidth, basic detection
Option RT2 (N9041BRT2B): Real-time analysis up to 255 MHz an alysis bandwidth, optimum detection
Option FT1 (N90EMFT1B): Frequency mask trigger, basic detection
Option FT2 (N90EMFT2B): Frequency mask trigger, optimum detection
N9063EM0E: Analog Demod measurement application
N9067EM0E: Pulse measurement application
N9068EM0E: Phase Noise measurement application
N9069EM0E: Noise Figure measurement application
N9071EM0E: GSM/EDGE/EDGE Evolut ion measurement application
N9073EM0E/EM1E: WCDMA/HSPA/HS PA+ measurement application
N9077EM0E/EM1E: WLAN me asurement application
N9080EM0E: LTE/LTE-Advanced FDD measurement application
N9081EM0E: Bluetooth me asurement application
N9082EM0E: LTE/LTE-Advanced TDD measurement application
N9083EM0E: Multi-Standard Ra dio measurement application
N9084EM0E: Short Range Communicat ions measurement application
N9085EM0E
5G NR meas urement application
条件:Deratinga a. The maximum operating temperature derates linearly from altitude of 4,600 m to 2,300 m.
Altitude ≤ 2,300 m0 t o
0 °C
Altitude = 4,600 m
0 to 40 °C
Altitude 4,600 m (approx
15,000 feet)
条件:decreasing linearly to 45% RH at 55°C
(non-condensing).b b. From 40°C to 55°C, the maximum % Relative Hu midity follows the line of constant dew point.
Relative humidity Type tested at 95% RH up to 40°C
条件:altitude and power line conditions. Test Methods are aligned with IEC 60068-2 and levels are similar to
Samples of this product have been type tested in accordance with the Keysight Environmental Test
Manual and verified to be robust against the environmental stresses of Storage, Transportation and End-use; those stresses include but are not limited to temperature, humidity, shock, vibration,
Acoustic Noise Values given are per ISO
7779 standard in the "Operator
< 35°C Nominally under 55 dBA Sound Pressure.
55 dBA is generally
considered suitable for use in quiet office environments
≥ 35°C Nominally under 65 dBA Sound Pressure.
65 dBA is generally
considered suitable for use in noisy office environments. (The
fan speed, and thus the noise level, increases with increasing
Voltage 100 /120 V
± 10% operating range
条件:565 W (nominal) Option H1G installed
Voltage 220/240 V
± 10% operating range
Power Consumption, On 850 W (Maximum)
470 W (typical)
Power Consumption, Standby
25 W Standby power is supplied to both the
条件:fluctuations do not exceed 10 percent of the nominal supply voltage.
This instrument has autoranging line voltage input. Before switching on the
instrument, be sure the supply voltage is within the specified range and voltage
条件:Auto Align Off. c. Phase Noise Optimization set to Fast Tuning, Display Off, 32 bit REAL, markers Off, single sweep, measured with
Local measurement and display update ratebc
10 ms
Remote measurement and LAN transfer ratebc
10.7 ms
Center Frequency Tune and Transfer (Band 0)
20 ms
Center Frequency Tune and Transfer (Bands 1-4)
48 ms
Measurement/Mode Switching
100 ms
b. Factory preset, fixed center frequency, RBW = 1 MHz, 10 MHz < span ≤ 600 MHz, stop frequency ≤
3.6 GHz
HP Z420(memory 120 Gb, Windows 7. Intel Xcon CPU E5-1620
3.6 GHz), Keysight I/O Libraries Suite Version
16.317914, one meter GPIB cable, Keysight GPIB Card.
条件:Size 357 mm (14.1 in) diagonal (nominal)
Resolution 1280 ×
800 Capacitive multi-touch screen
Removable solid state drive (SSD) ≥80 GB total volume
≥9 GB for user data
available on separate partition
Secured digital (SD) memory device For calibration data backup.
条件:Cabinet Dimensions Cabinet dimensions exclude front and rear protrusions.
Net 36.7 kg (81 lbs) includes Option H1G
1 GHz BW
Shipping
53.9 kg (119 lbs) includes Option H1G
Width
459 mm (18 in) with front
Length
575 mm (22.6 in) with rear
Input
1.0 mm male ruggedized
Host (3 ports) Compliant with USB
2.0
Connector SMA female Standard. Refer to Chapter
4, “Standard
Option EXM - External Mixing”, on page
93 for more details.
条件:Output Power 90 mW per channel into 16 Ω (nominal)
Connector miniature stereo audio jack
3.5 mm (also known as "1/8 inch")
Description Specifications Supplemental Information
10 MHz Out
条件:Output Amplitude ≥0 dBm (nominal)
Output Configuration AC coupled, sinusoidal
(1 + frequency reference accuracy)
条件:response performance may be affected by the quality of the external reference used. See footnote e in the Phase Noise specifications within the Dynamic Range section on page 58.
Connector BNC female Note: Analyzer noise sidebands and spurious
输入幅度量程 sine wave square wave
条件:0.2 to 1.5 V peak-to-peak (nominal)
Input Frequency 1 to 50 MHz (nominal)
−5 to +10 dBm (nominal)
(selectable to 1 Hz resolution)
Lock range ±2 ×
10−6 of ideal external
Connector SMA female Labeled as "EXT IF OUT"
Up to 9.6 GHz
条件:Conversion gainb −8 to −3 dB (nominal)
At −4.8 GHz from center of IF bandwidth
At +4.8 GHz from center of IF bandwidth
+2 dB (nominal)
−6 dB (nominal)
a. For input frequency >
50 GHz only.
b. At the IF frequency of 5 GHz.
Trigger Inputs (Trigger 1 In, Trigger
2 In)
Impedance
10 k Ω (nominal)
Trigger Level Range −5 to +5 V
1.5 V (TTL) factory preset
Trigger Outputs (Trigger 1 Out, Trigger
2 Out)
Monitor Output
1 (Option PC6
PC6S, PC8 CPUs)
Connector
15-pin mini D-SUB
Format XGA (60 Hz vertical sync rates, non-interlaced)
Monitor Output
2 (Option PC6
PC6S, PC8 CPUs)
Connector Mini DisplayPort
条件:streaming (up to 255 MHz BW with Option RTS), and to the Keysight
Digital Bus This port allows the UXA to connect to the X-Com data recorder for data
N5105 and N5106 products only. It is not available for general purpose
Connector MDR-80
USB Ports (Option PC6,
PC6S, PC8 CPUs)
Host, stacked with LAN
1 port
Connector USB Type-C (female)
2 ports
Connector IEEE-488 bus connector
GPIB Codes SH1, AH1, T6, SR1, RL
1, PP0, DC1, C1, C2, C3 and
C28, DT1, L4, C0
LAN TCP/IP Interface (Option PC6, PC6S, PC8
LAN TCP/IP 接口 (选件 PCA CPU)
Connector RJ45 Ethertwist
Connector RJ45 Ethertwist
条件:has been supplied in a safe condition. The instruction documentation contains information and
This product is designed for use in Installation Category II and Pollution Degree 2 per IEC 61010
3rd
ed, and 664 respectively.
This product has been designed and tested in accordance with accepted industry standards, and
warnings which must be followed by the user to ensure safe operation and to maintain the product
This product is intended for indoor use
条件:The table below lists the definitions of markings that may be on or with the product.
The CE mark is a registered trademark of the European Community (if accompanied
by a year, it is the year when the design was proven). This product complies with all
The UK conformity mark is a UK government owned mark. Products showing this
mark comply with all applicable UK regulations
The RCM mark is a registered trademark of the Australian Communications and
条件:South Korean Certification (KC) mark. It includes the marking’s identifier code.
ISM 1-A This is a symbol of an Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1 Class A product.
CAN ICES/NMB-001(A) Canada EMC label.
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM)
equipment. Matériel industriel, scientifique et médical (ISM)
This is a space saver label that combines two markings – CAN ICES and ISM
条件:This is a space saver label that combines three markings – CE, CAN ICES, and ISM.
DIRECTIVE and other National legislation. trade-in options with Keysight, in addition to product takeback instructions.
The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the CSA International.
The crossed-out wheeled bin symbol indicates that separate collection for waste
electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) is required, as obligated by the EU
条件:standards (dates and editions are cited in the Declaration of Conformity):
EMC: Complies with the essential requirements of the European EMC Directive and the UK
Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations
2016 as well as current editions of the following
— CISPR 11, Group
1, Class A
— ICES/NMB-001
This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001.
Cet appareil ISM est conforme a la norme NMB-001 du Canada.
South Korean Class A EMC declaration
This equipment has been conformity assessed for use in business environments. In a residential
environment this equipment may cause radio interference
条件:This EMC statement applies to the equipment only for use in business environment.
China Restricted Substance Product Label. The EPUP (environmental protection use
period) number in the center indicates the time period during which no hazardous or
toxic substances or elements are expected to leak or deteriorate during normal use
and generally reflects the expected useful life of the product.
Universal recycling symbol. This symbol indicates compliance with the China
standard GB
18455-2001 as required by the China RoHS regulations for
paper/fiberboard packaging
条件:The input terminals for this product are classified as Measurement Category None.
This is a sensitive measurement apparatus by design and may have some performance
loss (up to 25 dBm above the Spurious Responses, Residual specification of -100 dBm)
when exposed to ambient continuous electromagnetic phenomenon in the range of
80 MHz -2.7 GHz when tested per IEC
61000-4-3.
SAFETY: Complies with the essential requirements of the European Low Voltage Directive as well as
current editions of the following standards (dates and editions are cited in the Declaration of
— Canada: CSA C22.2 No.
61010-1
条件:To find a current Declaration of Conformity for a specific Keysight product, go to:
Normal operation mode per ISO
7779
条件:This chapter contains specifications for the I/Q Analyzer measurement application (Basic Mode).
Specification Guide
2 I/Q Analyzer, Standard
Resolution Bandwidth See “Frequency” on page
85 in this chapter.
Clipping-to-Noise Dynamic Range See “Clipping-to-Noise Dynamic Range” on page
86 in this
Available Detectors Does not apply
Spurious Responses The “Spurious Responses” on page
53 of core specifications still
apply. Additional bandwidth-option-dependent spurious responses are
given in the Analysis Bandwidth chapter for any optional bandwidths in
IF Amplitude Flatness See “IF Frequency Response” on page
34 of the core
specifications for the
10 MHz bandwidth. Specifications for wider
bandwidths are given in the Analysis Bandwidth chapter for any
optional bandwidths in use
IF Phase Linearity See “IF Phase Linearity” on page
34 of the core specifications for
the
10 MHz bandwidth. Specifications for wider bandwidths are given
in the Analysis Bandwidth chapter for any optional bandwidths in use.
Data Acquisition See “Data Acquisition” on page 87 in this chapter for the
10 MHz
bandwidth. Specifications for wider bandwidths are given in the
Analysis Bandwidth chapter for any optional bandwidths in use.
Option B25 (Standard)
10 Hz to 25 MHz
Option B2X
10 Hz to 255 MHz Included in Option H1G
Option B40
10 Hz to 40 MHz
100 mHz to 3 MHz
50 Hz to 1 MHz
1 Hz to 10 kHz
100 mHz to 100 Hz
Gaussian, Blackman, Blackman-Harris, Kaiser
Bessel (K-B 70 dB, K-B 90 dB & K-B
110 dB)
Option B25 (Standard)
10 Hz to 25 MHz
Option B40
10 Hz to 40 MHz
Option B2X
10 Hz to 255 MHz Included in Option H1G
Excluding residuals and spurious responses
条件:IF Gain = Low −10 dBm −8 dBm (nominal)
IF Gain = High −20 dBm −17.5 dBm (nominal)
Noise Density at Mixer at center frequencyb b. The noise density depends on the input frequency. It is lowest for a broad range of input frequencies near the center frequency, and these specifications apply there. The noise density can increase toward the edges of the
with the DANL. e. DANL is specified for log averaging, not power averaging, and thus is 2.51 dB lower than the true noise density.
Examplef f. As an example computation, consid er this: For the case where DANL = −151 dBm in 1 Hz, IF Gain is set to low, and the “Additional DANL” is −160 dBm, the total noise density computes to −148.2 dBm/Hz and the Clip- ping-to-noise ratio for a −10 dBm clipping level is −138.2 dBFS/Hz.
Clipping Level at Mixer Center frequency ≥
20 MHz
span. The effect is nominally well under
1 dB.
(DANLc + IFGainEffectd) +
2.25
dBe c. The primary determining element in the noise density is the “Displayed Average Noise Level” on page 47. d. DANL is specified with the IF Gain set to High, which is the best case for DANL but not for Clipping-to-noise
dynamic range. The core specifications “Displayed Average Noise Level” on page
47, gives a line entry
on the excess noise added by using IF Gain = Low, and a footnote explaining how to combine the IF Gain noise
It is also specified in the narrowest RBW, 1 Hz, which has a noise bandwidth slightly wider than
1 Hz. These two
effects together add up to 2.25 B.
条件:a. Requires instrument software version >=A.31.00. Ot herwise, IQ Sample Pairs is limited to 8,000,001.
Waveform measurementb b. This can also be accessed with the re mote programming command of "read:wav0?".
IQ Analyzer
32,000,001 IQ sample pairsa
Advanced Tools Data Packing
89600 VSA software or Fast Capturec
c. This can only be accessed with the remote programming command of "init:fcap" in the IQ Analyzer (Basic) waveform
measurement. 32-bit
64-bit
IFBW ≤255.176 MHz 536 MSa (229 Sa) 268 MSa (2 28 Sa)
2 GB total memory
IFBW >255.176 MHz 1073 MSa (229 Sa) 2536 MSa (2 28 Sa)
2 GB total memory
Maximum IQ Capture Time Data Packing Data Packing (89600VSA and Fast Capture) 32-bit 64-bit 32-bit 64-bit 10 MHz IFBW 42.94 s 21.47 s (229)/10 MHz ×1.25) (2 28)/10 MHz ×1.25) 25 MHz IFBW 17.17 s 8.58 s (229)/25 MHz ×1.25) (2
28)/25 MHz ×1.25)
40 MHz IFBW 10.73 s 5.36 s (229)/40 MHz ×1.25) (2
28)/40 MHz ×1.25)
240 MHz IFBW 1.78 s 0.89 s (229)/240 MHz ×1.25) (2
28)/240 MHz ×1.25)
255 MHz IFBW 1.78 s 0.89 s (229)/300 MSA/s) (2
28)/300 MSa/s)
256 MHz IFBW 3.35 s 1.67 s (230)/256 MHz ×1.25) (2
29)/256 MHz ×1.25)
480 MHz IFBW 1.78 s 0.89 s (230)/480 MHz ×1.25) (2
29)/480 MHz ×1.25)
510 MHz IFBW 1.78 s 0.89 s (230)/600 MSa/s) (2
29)/600 MSa/s)
Maximum IQ Capture Time Data Packing (89600 VSA and Fast Capture) 32-bit
64-bit Calculated by: Length of IQ sample pairs/Sample Rate
(IQ Pairs)d d. For example, using 32-bit data packing at 10 MHz IF bandw idth (IFBW) the Maximum Capture Time is calculated using the formula: "Max Capture Time = (229)/(10 MHz × 1.25)". 10 MHz IFBW 42.94 s
21.47 s
Sample Rate (IQ Pairs)
1.25 × IFBW
条件:This chapter contains specifications for Option CR3, Connector Rear, 2nd IF Output.
Specification Guide 3 Standard Option CR3 - Connector Rear
2nd IF Output
Standard Option CR3 - Connector Rear
2nd IF Output
Specifications Affected by Connector Rear
2nd IF Output
Specifications Affected by Connector Rear
2nd IF Output
No other analyzer specifications are affected by the presence or use of this option. New
specifications are given in the following page
Standard Option CR3 - Connector Rear
2nd IF Output
三、Other 连接器后面板, 2nd IF 输出规格
连接器 SMA female Shared(含) other 选件
条件:center frequency 1 dB (nominal)a
IF Path ≤ 25 MHz
322.5 MHz
Conversion Gain at 2nd IF output
Bandwidth (−6 dB)
条件:IF Path ≤ 40 MHz Up to 160 MHz (nominal)b
IF Path 255 MHz 255 MHz (nominal)
IF Path 1 GHz
1 GHz (nominal)
条件:Preselector bypassed 100 - 800 MHz ±3 dB (nominal)
External Mixing 100 - 1200 MHz ±6 dB (nominal)
Residual Output Signals –94 dBm or lower (nominal)
Standard Option CR3 - Connector Rear
2nd IF Output
四、Other 连接器后面板, 2nd IF 输出规格
条件:uator off. The nominal performance applies in zero span. b. The passband width at –3 dB nominally extends from IF frequencies of 230 to 370 MHz. When the IF in use is centered at a frequency different from 300 MHz, the passband will be asymmetric. c. The YIG-tuned preselector bandwidth nominally varies from 55 MHz for a center frequencies of 3.6 GHz
through 57 MHz at 15 GHz to 75 MHz at 26.5 GHz. The preselector effect will dominate the passband width.
a. "Conversion Gain" is defined from RF input to IF out wi th
0 dB mechanical attenuation and the electronic atten-
See “Preselector Bandwidth” on page
29.
条件:This chapter contains specifications for the Option EXM External Mixing.
Specification Guide
4 Standard Option EXM - External Mixing
DANL, SHI, 幅度精度, 和 so forth
Specifications do not apply; some related specifications are contained in IF
条件:Mixer Biasa a. The mixer bias circuit has a Norton equivalent, characteri zed by its short circuit current and its impedance. It is also clamped to a voltage range less than the Thevenin voltage capability.
Bias Current Short circuit currentb b. The actual port current is often less than the short circuit current, due to the diode voltage drop of many mixers.
Output impedance 477 Ω (nominal)
Voltage clamp
±3.7 V (nominal)
Bandwidth Supports all optional IFs
条件:ADC Clipping Level 25, 255, or 1 GHz IF paths –15 dBm (nominal) 40 MHz IF path –20 dBm (nominal) 1 dB Gain Compression –2 dBm (nominal)
IF Frequency Response RMS (nominal)
Noise Figure (322.5 MHz, swept operation high IF gain) 9 dB (nominal)
VSWR See plot below. a. The amplitude accuracy of a measurement includes this te rm and the accuracy with which the settings of correc- tions model the loss of the external mixer.
Gain Accuracya
20 to 30°C Full Range
IF BW ≤25 MHz ±1.2 dB
±2.5 dB Swept and narrowband
Wider IF BW
±1.2 dB (nominal)
CF Width 322.5 MHz ±5 MHz 0.05 dB 322.5 MHz ±12.5 MHz 0.07 dB 250 MHz ±20 MHz
0.10 dB
750 MHz ±127.5 MHz
0.12 dB
以上指标摘自厂家官方数据手册,完整定义、测试条件与保证值口径以手册为准。完整指标、测试条件与定义口径请见产品页「软件和手册 | 白皮书」栏目中的官方数据手册。
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