是德科技 | KEYSIGHT
UXG系列N5193A 10MHz至40GHz捷变信号发生器 详细指标
精准模拟复杂信号场景
Frequency (GHz) 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 12 35 10 20 30
40
Region A0
Region A1
Region A2
Region A3
Region A4
Region A5
Region A6
Region A7
Region A8
Region A9
(N=1)
(N=1)
(N=2)
(N=4)
(N=8)
(N=16)1
(N=16)1
(N=32)
(N=32)
条件:Frequency bands (Frequency Mode A, default 1. In Option 520, the 18.8 to 21.5 GHz band behaves like it is part of Region A5. 2. In Option 540, the 18.8 to 21.5 GHz band behaves like it is part of Region A6.
Extended Band Limits f or Modulation 10 − 13.5 MHz
10 MHz
12.8 MHz
19.4 MHz
29.4 MHz
44.5 MHz
67.5 MHz
102 MHz
155 MHz
235 MHz
356 MHz
540 MHz
818 MHz
1240 MHz
1.43 GHz
1.64 GHz
1.88 GHz
2.16 GHz
2.48 GHz
2.85 GHz
3.27 GHz
3.76 GHz
4.32 GHz
4.96 GHz
5.7 GHz
6.55 GHz
7.52 GHz
8.64 GHz
9.92 GHz
11.4 GHz
13.1 GHz
15 GHz
17.3 GHz
19.8 GHz
20.55 GHz
22.8 GHz
25.6 GHz
30.1 GHz
32 GHz
34.6 GHz
Frequency (GHz) 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 12 35 10 20 30
40
Region A0
Region A1
Region A2
Region A3
Region A4
Region A5
Region A6
Region A7
Region A8
Region A9
(N=1)
(N=1)
(N=2)
(N=4)
(N=8)
(N=16)1
(N=16)1
(N=32)
(N=32)
条件:1. In Option 520, the 18.8-21.5 GHz band behaves like it is part of Region A5.
In Option 540, the 18.8-21.5 GHz band behaves like it is part of Region A6.
Extended Band Limits f or Modulation 10 − 13.5 MHz
10 MHz
12.8 MHz
19.4 MHz
29.4 MHz
44.5 MHz
356 MHz
2.48 GHz
2.85 GHz
3.27 GHz
3.76 GHz
4.32 GHz
4.96 GHz
5.7 GHz
6.55 GHz
7.52 GHz
8.64 GHz
9.92 GHz
11.4 GHz
13.1 GHz
15 GHz
17.3 GHz
19.8 GHz
20.55 GHz
22.8 GHz
25.6 GHz
30.1 GHz
32 GHz
34.6 GHz
Default bands (Mode A) Provide lowest harmonics and spurious signals.
42.2 to 1980 MHz band (Mode B) Provides wider bandwidth at low frequencies for wider chirps, wider FM, and better pulse shape.
338 to 2610 MHz band (Mode B) Provides wider bandwidth at low frequencies for wider chirps, wider FM, and better pulse shape.
Dual attenuator specified frequency range (Option AT2)
Electronic agile attenuator 10 MHz to 20 GHz
10 MHz to 40 GHz
Mechanical step attenuator 10 MHz to 20 GHz
10 MHz to 40 GHz
Dual attenuator step size (Option AT2)
Electronic agile attenuator
0 dB to 65 dB in 5 dB steps, for frequencies up to 40 GHz, or bypassed
Mechanical step attenuator
0 dB to 85 dB in 5 dB steps, for frequencies up to 40 GHz
Maximum output power (Option
520)
Frequency Standard Option AT2
Electronic attenuator bypassed
Electronic attenuator inline 10 MHz to 13 GHz 10 dBm 10 dBm
–1 dBm
> 13 GHz to 18 GHz 10 dBm 10 dBm
–4 dBm
> 18 GHz to 20 GHz 10 dBm 10 dBm
–6 dBm
Maximum output power (Option
540)
Frequency Standard Option AT2
Electronic attenuator bypassed
条件:1. Note that during EW simulations using option AT2 agile power capability, these are the maximum power values available in the agile power range. Bypass
Electronic attenuator inline 10 MHz to 13 GHz 10 dBm 8 dBm
–3 dBm
> 13 GHz to 18 GHz 10 dBm 8 dBm
–5 dBm
> 18 GHz to 20.55 GHz 7 dBm 6 dBm
–10 dBm
> 20.55 GHz to < 25.6 GHz 10 dBm 10 dBm
–7 dBm
25.6 GHz to 32 GHz 7 dBm 6 dBm
–8 dBm
> 32 GHz to 40 GHz 7 dBm 7 dBm
–7 dBm
mode is not recommended for EW simulations that require >
20 dB agile power capability, as the mechanical switches used to switch between bypass and
inline modes can take as long as
20 ms (nom) to change modes.
Measured maximum output power (Opt
520)
−15
−10
−5
Without option AT2
Option AT2 with electronic attenuator bypassed
Option AT2 with electronic attenuator inline
Frequency Standard Option AT2 Electronic attenuator
Option AT2 Electronic attenuator
inline 10 MHz to 20 GHz –10 dBm –95 dBm
–130 dBm
> 20 GHz to 40 GHz (Option 540) –10 dBm –95 dBm
–130 dBm
Frequency Standard Option AT2 Electronic attenuator
Option AT2 Electronic attenuator
10 Hz to 20 GHz 20 dB (nom) 20 dB (nom)
90 dB (nom)
10 Hz to 18 GHz 20 dB (nom) 20 dB (nom)
90 dB (nom)
> 18 to 20.55 GHz 17 dB (nom) 20 dB (nom)
90 dB (nom)
> 20.55 to < 25.6 GHz 20 dB (nom) 10 dB (nom)
80 dB (nom)
25.6 GHz to 40 GHz 17 dB (nom) 10 dB (nom)
80 dB (nom)
条件:intervals and whenever the operating temperature changes ± 5 °C from the alignment temperature.
ALC off
1 No power leveling
ALC off with power alignment Power alignment is a routine that improves level accuracy with ALC off. It aligns the power level with ALC
off to match the power level with ALC on at a customer specified power level. It should be run at regular
条件:Turns RF power on/off with external trigger 1. For EW simulations using option AT2 agile power capability, it is strongly recommended to operate with ALC mode off after running power alignment. If ALC mode is left on, switching speed performance will be significantly reduced.
-15
-10
-5
Measured maximum output power (Opt
540)
Without Option AT2
Option AT2 with electronic attenuator bypassed
Option AT2 with electronic attenuator inline
-130
-110
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
0.01 12345678 91 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 92
0
Agile Power Range for 20 GHz UXG
90 dB agile
-130
-110
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10 0.01 20.55 25.6
条件:Specifications apply for CW signals that do not exceed the maximum specified power. For instruments with Option 1ED Type-N connectors,
specifications apply below 18 GHz and performance is typically degraded 0.2 dB above 18 GHz.
Specifications apply for CW signals that do not exceed the maximum specified power.
Specifications apply for CW signals that do not exceed the maximum specified power.
Agile power linearity (frequency ≤ 20 GHz with Option AT2) 3
Measured relative to –5 dBm for Option 520 and relative to –15 dBm for Option 540 with the mechanical step attenuator set to 0 dB and the
Measured relative to –15 dBm with the mechanical step attenuator set to 0 dB and the electronic attenuator inline.
1. Specifications shown represent uncorrected performance at the RF output port. Level accuracy at the DUT input can be significantly improved by running
2. Specifications apply after running power alignment at +4 dBm power level. It is strongly recommended that EW simulations be performed with ALC mode
off after running power alignment. If ALC mode is left on, switching speed performance will be significantly reduced.
3. The Power Alignment routine aligns ALC off level accuracy performance to ALC ON performance at a customer specified power. It should be run at regular
operating condition. 4. For frequencies > 17 to 20 GHz, level accuracy degrades by an additional 0.5 dB.
Agile Power Range for 40 GHz UXG
90 dB agile
power range
80 dB agile power range
Amplitude resolution
0.01 dB
Level accuracy (Option 520)
1
Output power (Standard) ALC on ALC off
3
10 to 0 dBm ± 1.4 dB (typ)
± 2.0 dB (typ)
Output power (Option AT2) Mechanical attenuator Electronic attenuator ALC on ALC off
3
10 to 2 dBm 0 dB Bypass ± 1.5 dB
± 2.0 dB
< 2 to –10 dBm 0 dB Bypass ± 1.6 dB (typ)
± 2.5 dB (typ)
10 to –75 dBm Auto Bypass ± 1.5 dB
± 2.0 dB
–3 to –65 dBm 0 dB Inline ± 1.5 dB ± 2.0 dB
4
< –65 to –90 dBm 0 dB Inline ± 2.0 dB ± 2.5 dB
4
5 to –10 dBm Auto Auto ± 1.5 dB ± 2.0 dB
4
< –10 to –80 dBm Auto Auto ± 1.6 dB ± 2.5 dB
4
Level accuracy (Option 540, frequency ≤ 20 GHz)
1
Output power (Standard) ALC on ALC off
3
10 dBm to 0 dBm ± 1.4 dB (typ)
± 2.0 dB (typ)
Output power (Option AT2) Mechanical attenuator Electronic attenuator ALC on ALC off
3
10 to 0 dBm 0 dB Bypass ± 1.5 dB
± 2.0 dB
< 0 to –10 dBm 0 dB Bypass ± 1.6 dB (typ)
± 2.5 dB (typ)
10 to –75 dBm Auto Bypass ± 1.5 dB
± 2.0 dB
–15 to –65 dBm 0 dB Inline ± 1.5 dB
± 2.0 dB
< –65 to –90 dBm 0 dB Inline ± 2.0 dB ± 2.5 dB
4
5 to -10 dBm Auto Auto ± 1.5 dB ± 2.0 dB
4
< –10 to –80 dBm Auto Auto ± 1.6 dB ± 2.5 dB
4
Level accuracy (Option 540, frequency >
20 GHz)
Output power (Standard) ALC on ALC off
3
10 dBm to 0 dBm ± 1.4 dB (typ)
± 4.5 dB (typ)
Output power (Option AT2) Mechanical attenuator Electronic attenuator ALC on ALC off
3
10 to 0 dBm 0 dB Bypass ± 1.8 dB
± 4.5 dB
< 0 to –10 dBm 0 dB Bypass ± 1.6 dB (typ)
± 5.0 dB (typ)
10 to –50 dBm Auto Bypass ± 1.8 dB
± 4.5 dB
< –50 to –75 dBm Auto Bypass ± 2.2 dB
± 4.5 dB
–15 to –65 dBm 0 dB Inline ± 2.0 dB
± 4.5 dB
5 to –10 dBm Auto Auto ± 2.0 dB
± 4.5 dB
< –10 to –80 dBm Auto Auto ± 2.6 dB
± 4.5 dB
electronic attenuator inline. 10 MHz to 13 GHz
± 0.4 dB (typ) for relative power from 0 to –75 dB
> 13 GHz to 20 GHz
± 0.5 dB (typ) for relative power from 0 to –75 dB
Agile power linearity (frequency > 20 GHz with Options 540 and AT2)
3
> 20 GHz to 40 GHz
± 1.8 dB (typ) for relative power from 0 to –60 dB
± 2.2 dB (typ) for relative power from –60 to –65 dB
the UXG user amplitude correction routine with a power sensor.
intervals, and whenever the operating temperature changes ± 5 °C from the alignment temperature. For optimal performance in applications where the
instrument will be used at more than one power level, execute power alignment at a power level <
5 dBm and with the output attenuation set to the desired
条件:SWR (meas) with Option AT2, electronic attenuator bypassed, mechanical attenuator = 0 dB
SWR (meas) with Option AT2, electronic attenuator bypassed, mechanical attenuator > 0 dB
SWR (meas) with Option AT2, electronic attenuator inline
ALC on and frequency ≤ 20 GHz
± 0.02 dB/°C (typ)
ALC on and frequency > 20 GHz
± 0.04 dB/°C (typ)
ALC off and frequency ≤ 20 GHz
± 0.07 dB/°C (typ)
ALC off and frequency > 20 GHz
± 0.15 dB/°C (typ)
Output impedance
50 Ω (nom)
SWR (meas) without Option AT2
Frequency Option 520 with 1ED Option
540
10 MHz to 1 GHz 1.4 : 1 1.4
1
> 1 GHz to 2 GHz 1.4 : 1 1.5
1
> 2 GHz to 18 GHz 1.7 : 1 2
1
> 18 GHz to 20 GHz 1.9 : 1 2
1
> 20 GHz to 40 GHz N/A
1
Frequency Option 520 without 1ED Option 520 with 1ED Option
540
10 MHz to 1 GHz 1.4 : 1 1.4 : 1 1.4
1
> 1 GHz to 2 GHz 1.4 : 1 1.4 : 1 1.5
1
> 2 GHz to 18 GHz 1.7 : 1 1.7 : 1 2
1
> 18 GHz to 20 GHz 1.8 : 1 1.8 : 1 2
1
> 20 GHz to 40 GHz N/A N/A
1
Frequency Option 520 without 1ED Option 520 with 1ED Option
540
10 MHz to 1 GHz 1.2 : 1 1.2 : 1 1.2
1
> 1 GHz to 2 GHz 1.2 : 1 1.2 : 1 1.2
1
> 2 GHz to 18 GHz 1.5 : 1 1.5 : 1 1.4
1
> 18 GHz to 20 GHz 1.5 : 1 1.5 : 1 1.4
1
> 20 GHz to 40 GHz N/A N/A 1.5
1
Frequency Option 520 without 1ED Option 520 with 1ED Option
540
10 MHz to 1 GHz 1.6 : 1 1.6 : 1 1.6
1
> 1 GHz to 2 GHz 1.5 : 1 1.5 : 1 1.5
1
> 2 GHz to 18 GHz 1.7 : 1 1.7 : 1 1.7
1
> 18 GHz to 20 GHz 1.7 : 1 1.7 : 1 1.7
1
> 20 GHz to 40 GHz N/A N/A 1.8
1
Maximum reverse power 1/2 Watt
0 VDC
条件:modify mechanical attenuator settings depending on PDW amplitude values and the peak amplitude loss being corrected.
The User Corrections capability can apply corrections across frequency for amplitude, phase and time. Corrections can only be applied when the UXG
operates in Streaming Mode. Amplitude-only corrections can be done with a power sensor. In order to maximize agile dynamic range, it may necessary to
Number of points/table
2 to 3201
Number of tables Dependent on available free memory in instrument
10,000 maximum
Entry modes USB/LAN direct power meter control, LAN to GPIB and USB to GPIB, remote bus, and manual USB/GPIB power
条件:lowest latency. When using the CC1 Interface Card, Option FR1 is required.
modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation, and chirp. Option CC2 provides agile switching of frequency only.
Fast CW Switching Mode The fast control port (Options CC1 or CC2) provides agile switching of CW frequency at a constant amplitude with the
Normal Mode The fast control port (Options CC1, CC3, or CC4) provides agile switching of frequency, phase, amplitude, pulse
List Mode Internal list memory and a hardware trigger provide agile switching of frequency, phase, amplitude, pulse modulation,
条件:agile switching of frequency, phase, amplitude, pulse modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation and chirp.
PDWs can also be streamed via the internal hard drive. Option PM1 is required to stream.
Streaming Mode The LAN interface or fast control port (Options CC1, CC3, or CC4) is asynchronous and utilizes time stamps to provide
Frequency transition types Transition examples
条件:A1 through A5 per the frequency band diagrams in the frequency section.
Type
1 A frequency change in which the initial frequency and final frequency are in the
same band per the frequency band diagrams in the frequency section, but not in
region A0.
3.77 GHz to 4.3 GHz
35 GHz to 39 GHz
Type
2 A frequency change in which the initial frequency and final frequency are in the
same region per the frequency band diagrams in the frequency section, but not in
region A0.
1 GHz (A1) to 500 MHz (A1)
34 GHz (A9) to 40 GHz (A9)
Type
3 A frequency change in which the initial frequency and final frequency are in regions
1 GHz (A1) to 18 GHz (A5)
10 GHz (A4) to 3 GHz (A2)
Type 4 A frequency change not described in Types 1, 2, or 3.
1 GHz (A1) to 37 GHz (A9)
28 GHz (A8) to 10 GHz (A4)
22 GHz (A6) to 39 GHz (A9)
Normal, Streaming, or List Mode, not Fast CW Switching Mode
Transition type Standard Option SS1 Option SS4
Type 1 95 μs (typ) 1 μs (typ)
50 ns (typ)
Switching 速度 · 正常, Streaming, 或 List 模式
条件:Update rate - Determined by transition time as measured from pulse sync out or list point start to RF phase and amplitude settled with ALC off.
With Option AT2, includes amplitude changes over the agile power range.
Latency - measured from input trigger to RF phase and amplitude settled with ALC off. With Option AT2, includes amplitude changes over the
Transition type Standard Option SS1 Option SS4
Type 1, 2, or 3 95 μs 1 μs
180 ns
Transition type Standard Option SS1 Option SS4
Type 1, 2 or 3 95 μs 1.5 μs
650 ns
CW switching speed for Fast CW Switching Mode
2
Update rate - Determined by transition time as measured from pulse sync out to RF phase and amplitude settled at a fixed power level with ALC
条件:Latency - measured from input trigger to RF phase and amplitude settled at a fixed power level with ALC off.
1. For units with s/n 5646xxxx or greater, typical option SS1 type 4 switching speed is 4 µs.
2. When using the CC1 interface card for Fast CW switching, Option FR1 is required.
Transition type Standard Option SS1 Option SS4
Type 1, 2 or 3 95 μs 1 μs
240 ns
Transition type Standard Option SS1 Option SS4
Type 1, 2 or 3 95 μs 1 μs
370 ns
Additional contributors to switching speed
条件:With GPIB, LAN, or USB control Add 900 μs (nom) from receipt of SCPI command or trigger signal.
LAN, or USB. These are not controllable via list or fast control port (Options CC1, CC2, CC3, or CC4).
For frequencies in Region A0 Add 1 µs (nom) when switching to or from any frequency in Region A0.
With Opt AT2 attenuators Add
20 ms (nom) for any change in the mechanical attenuator or bypass switch. These are controllable via GPIB
RF amplitude settling criteria
Measured to amplitude settled within
1 dB of final amplitude.
Multiple UXG units can be synchronized together to have phase coherent outputs. This is useful for simulating angle-of-arrival (AoA)
and phased array antenna wavefronts
条件:Synchronization input connections 10 MHz input Accepts a basic external reference at 10 MHz. Achieves lower residual phase noise than a 10 MHz input at the system sync input. See the Rear Panel Connectors Section for connection details.
important. Accepts a wide variety of input frequencies. See the Rear Panel Connectors Section for connection details.
Panel Connectors Section for connection details. For a single N5193A its 6 GHz output is fed into its own 6 GHz input.
Synchronization output connections 10/100 MHz output Provides a basic external reference at 10 MHz or 100 MHz. Achieves better spectral purity than the system sync output. Output power is +7 dBm 1. See the Rear Panel Connectors Section for connection details.
the Rear Panel Connectors Section for connection details. 6 GHz output Provides high phase stability synchronization between multiple signal generations. Output power is +15 dBm 1.
System sync input Recommended external reference input for use in system environments where trigger jitter and phase stability are
6 GHz input Provides high stability synchronization between multiple signal generators. This is not a general
6 GHz connection.
Only the
6 GHz synchronization output from another compatible signal generator should be connected. See the Rear
RF sync output Recommended external reference output for use in system environments where trigger jitter and phase stability are
important. Normally provides a 250 MHz output, but other frequencies are available. Output power is +11 dBm
1. See
See the Rear Panel Connectors Section for connection details.
条件:Amplitude 6 dBm ± 6 dB (nom). To optimize phase noise use 6 dBm ± 2 dB (nom).
Frequency 1 to 250 MHz in 1 MHz steps. Default value is
250 MHz.
Lock range
± 1.0 ppm (nom)
Input impedance
50 Ω (nom)
Usage The input frequency is not auto-detected. It must be entered manually and must be accurate to within the lock range
Frequency 10 MHz
100 MHz, or 250 MHz, selectable. Multi-box synchronization overrides this selection and may use other
条件:signal generator. The signal generator will not function without a 6 GHz signal at this input.
from a primary signal generator must be connected back into the 6 GHz input of the primary signal generator.
Output impedance
50 Ω (nom)
6 GHz input
Lock range
± 1.0 ppm (nom)
Amplitude 11 dBm
± 6 dB (nom)
Input impedance
50 Ω (nom)
Usage This input must be connected to the
6 GHz output (described below) or a similar output from another compatible
6 GHz output
Output impedance
50 Ω (nom)
Usage A rigid jumper cable is provided to connect the 6 GHz output to the
6 GHz input. The jumper can be removed
to distribute this signal to other equipment. When distributing this signal to multiple UXG signal generators,
approximately
12 dB of loss is permissible before distribution amplifiers are required. One of the distributed outputs
条件:1. Does not include a guard band for performance distribution, measurement uncertainty, or environmental variations.
Option EP1 25 Hz, 75 Hz
400 Hz, or 2 kHz, selectable
List mode lets you play out a list of PDW’s located in and read from the instrument’s FPGA memory. The memory contains a series of
list points where each list point contains multiple signal attributes. This mode supports dynamic sequencing using the external trigger
Standard Advance every
100 μs to 34 s
Option SS1 Advance every
1 μs to 34 s
Option SS4 Advance every
48 ns to 34 s
Standard Advance every
100 μs to 17 s
Option SS1 Advance every
1 μs to 17 s
Option SS4 Advance every
48 ns to 17 s
条件:Lists and sequences share the same memory 1. Typically requires driving the PDWs via a compiled language program.
Arbitrary list 1 to 500,000 per table assuming
50 sequences
条件:coding), and FM or M. With CC1, the PDW is streamed into the rear-panel FCP 100-pin connector using 46-bit wide control words.
The control word information is executed synchronously upon receipt of a trigger.
Normal mode is optimized for maximum update rate (throughput). If the fast control port (FCP) Option CC1, CC3, or CC4 is installed,
it provides the capability to use pulse descriptor words (PDWs) to control frequency, amplitude, phase, pulse (include chirp or phase
条件:used in legacy test systems. When using the CC1 interface card, Option FR1 is required.
Fast CW mode is optimized for minimum latency. The FCP control over signal attributes is limited to CW frequency switching and the
addition of FM/ M provided this option was purchased. It is typically used with the FCP Option CC2 for compatibility with instruments
条件:or an external source, such as a LAN or the Fast Control Port (with Option CC3 or CC4). The set of parameters controlled by Streaming
the time stamp information contained within the PDW. Option PM1 is required to stream.
Streaming provides agile control of most of the instrument settings via a continuous stream of PDWs transferred from the internal SSD
include frequency, frequency band map, band adjust, relative power, phase, phase mode, pulse width, pulse start time, FM (chirp) and
PM (phase coding). Each PDW consists of seven
32-bit words. The streaming PDW parameters are executed asynchronously, based on
From file on solid state drive (SSD)
PDW streaming rate
750 k pulses/s (nom)
PDW streaming rate
750 k pulses/s (nom)
Over fast control port (FCP) (Options CC3/CC4)
PDW streaming rate
6 M pulses/s (nom)
Over CC4 10 GbE LAN interface
1
PDW Streaming Rate
6 M pulses/s (nom)
PDW streaming trigger Auto, external, single, SCPI, timer, or trigger key
Pulse start time accuracy/resolution
40 ps (typ)/10 ps
Pulse fine delay accuracy/resolution
40 ps (typ)/10 ps
Point trigger Auto, external, single, SCPI, timer, or trigger key
List trigger Auto, external, single, SCPI, timer, or trigger key
Sequence trigger Auto, external, single, SCPI, timer, or trigger key
Marker types List, sequence, point
Number of configurable markers Up to 12
8 simultaneously
条件:Measured at +10 dBm or maximum specified power, whichever is lower. Performance is unspecified for harmonics beyond the specified frequency range.
Fundamental frequency Harmonic level 10 MHz to 2.61 GHz (Frequency Mode B) –25 dBc (typ) 10 MHz to 1 GHz (Frequency Mode A)
–40 dBc
> 1 GHz to 2 GHz (Frequency Mode A)
–50 dBc
> 2 GHz (Frequency Mode A and B)
–55 dBc
条件:Measured at +10 dBm or maximum specified power, whichever is lower. Sub-harmonics are defined as Carrier Freq *(x/N), where N indicates the
with sub-harmonics. Performance is unspecified for sub-harmonics beyond the specified frequency range.
frequency multiplication number and X is an integer value that is not an integer multiple of N. Does not apply to non-harmonic spurs which may overlap
Fundamental frequency 1/2
3/4, and 3/2 sub-harmonics Other sub-harmonics N
0.01 to < 1.43 GHz None None
1
1.43 to < 2.85 GHz –75 dBc –80 dBc
2
2.85 to < 5.7 GHz –75 dBc –80 dBc
4
5.7 to < 11.4 GHz –75 dBc –80 dBc
8
11.4 to < 16 GHz –70 dBc –80 dBc
16
16 to 20 GHz –65 dBc (typ) –70 dBc (typ)
16
> 20 to < 22.8 GHz (Opt 540) –70 dBc (typ) –70 dBc (typ)
16
22.8 to 38 GHz (Opt 540) –70 dBc (typ) –70 dBc (typ)
32
> 38 to 40 GHz (Opt 540) –62 dBc (typ) –70 dBc (typ)
32
Measured in Frequency Mode A at +10 dBm or maximum specified power, whichever is lower. Performance is unspecified for non-harmonics beyond the
Fundamental frequency Offsets >
300 Hz excluding
Power-line related using external
10 MHz input
Power-line related using System Sync input 0.01 to < 1.43 GHz –70 dBc (typ) –60 dBc (typ) –60 dBc 1.43 to < 2.85 GHz –70 dBc (typ) –60 dBc (typ)
–60 dBc
2.85 to < 5.7 GHz –70 dBc (typ) –50 dBc (typ)
–60 dBc
5.7 to < 11.4 GHz –70 dBc (typ) –50 dBc (typ)
–60 dBc
11.4 to < 18 GHz –70 dBc (typ) –50 dBc (typ)
–60 dBc
18 to 20 GHz –70 dBc (typ)
–50 dBc (typ)
> 20 GHz (Opt 540) 1 –65 dBc (typ)
–45 dBc (typ)
条件:In CW mode at +10 dBm or maximum specified output power, whichever is lower, for offsets > 10 MHz.
1. At precisely 22 GHz, several spurs coalesce and may add to –60 dBc. Moving 1 Hz away from 22 GHz avoids this issue.
Frequency Broadband noise 10 MHz to 20 GHz
–131 dBc/Hz (typ)
> 20 GHz to 40 GHz (Opt 540)
–125 dBc/Hz (typ)
条件:Phase noise is measured using a CW signal at +10 dBm or maximum specified power, whichever is less, with spur optimizations off.
Phase noise specifications exclude external mechanical vibration.
Offset from carrier
20 kHz
| Frequency | Spec | (typ) |
|---|
| 0.01 to < | 1.43 GHz | –132 (–135) |
| 1.43 to < | 2.85 GHz | –125 (–129) |
| 2.85 to < | 5.7 GHz | –119 (–122) |
| 5.7 to < | 11.4 GHz | –114 (–117) |
| 11.4 to 20 GHz | –109 (–112) | |
| > 20 GHz (Opt | 540) | –103 (–106) |
| Option EP1: Absolute SSB phase noise (dBc/Hz) for offsets ≤ | 100 kHz | |
| Offset from carrier 1 Hz 10 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz | 10 kHz | 100 kHz |
| Frequency Spec (typ) Spec (typ) Spec (typ) Spec (typ) Spec (typ) Spec (typ) | | |
| 0.01 to < 1.43 GHz –59 (–68) –79 (–93) –95 (–109) –121 (–134) | –137 (–144) | –139 (–147) |
| 1.43 to < 2.85 GHz –53 (–63) –76 (–86) –88 (–101) –114 (–127) | –129 (–136) | –134 (–141) |
| 2.85 to < 5.7 GHz –43 (–53) –69 (–79) –84 (–97) –108 (–122) | –128 (–132) | –128 (–135) |
| 5.7 to < 11.4 GHz –37 (–49) –63 (–73) –78 (–90) –101 (–114) | –121 (–126) | –122 (–130) |
| 11.4 to 20 GHz –33 (–44) –58 (–68) –69 (–84) –96 (–110) | –114 (–120) | –117 (–125) |
| > 20 GHz (Opt 540) –27 (–38) –52 (–62) –63 (–78) –90 (–104) | –108 (–114) | –111 (–119) |
| Option EP1: Absolute SSB phase noise (dBc/Hz) for offsets ≥ | 1 MHz | |
| Offset from carrier 1 MHz | 10 MHz | 100 MHz |
| Frequency | Spec | (typ) | Spec | (typ) | Spec | (typ) |
|---|
| 10 to < 50 MHz | –145 (–151) N/A N/A | | | | | |
| 50 to < 500 MHz –145 (–151) | –144 (–151) N/A | | | | | |
| 0.5 to <1.43 GHz –145 (–151) –144 (–151) | –137 (–147) | | | | | |
| 1.43 to < 2.85 GHz –141 (–147) –144 (–151) | –139 (–147) | | | | | |
| 2.85 to < 5.7 GHz –137 (–143) –139 (–145) | –134 (–142) | | | | | |
| 5.7 to < 11.4 GHz –131 (–137) –131 (–139) | –129 (–137) | | | | | |
| 11.4 to 20 GHz –126 (–131) –126 (–134) | –123 (–131) | | | | | |
| > 20 GHz (Opt 540) –120 (–125) –120 (–128) | –117 (–125) | | | | | |
| Option EP1 measured absolute SSB phase noise | | | | | | |
50 to < 500 MHz –145 (–151)
0.5 to <1.43 GHz –145 (–151) –144 (–151)
1.43 to < 2.85 GHz –141 (–147) –144 (–151)
2.85 to < 5.7 GHz –137 (–143) –139 (–145)
5.7 to < 11.4 GHz –131 (–137) –131 (–139)
11.4 to 20 GHz –126 (–131) –126 (–134)
> 20 GHz (Opt 540) –120 (–125) –120 (–128)
Option EP1 measured absolute SSB phase noise
L(f) (dBc/Hz) 11 0 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
100M
−170
−160
−150
−140
−130
−120
−110
−100
−90
−80
−70
−60
−50
−40
−30
−20
Frequency 40 GHz 20 GHz
10 GHz
1 GHz
100 MHz
10 MHz
Option EP1 measured residual phase noise at 1 GHz
L(f) (dBc/Hz) 11 0 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
100M
−170
−160
−150
−140
−130
−120
−110
−100
−90
−80
−70
−60
−50
−40
−30
−20
External Reference
10 MHz In 250 MHz In 6 GHz In
Option EP1 measured residual phase noise
Using external
10 MHz reference
L(f) (dBc/Hz) 11 01 00 1k 10k 100k1 M 10M
100M
−170
−160
−150
−140
−130
−120
−110
−100
−90
−80
−70
−60
−50
−40
−30
−20
Frequency 40 GHz 20 GHz
10 GHz
1 GHz
10 MHz
-170
-160
-150
-140
-130
-120
-110
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
Option EP1 measured residual phase noise at 10 GHz
Offset (Hz) 11 0 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
100M
External Reference
10 MHz In 250 MHz In 6 GHz In
L(f) (dBc/Hz) 11 0 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
100M
−170
−160
−150
−140
−130
−120
−110
−100
−90
−80
−70
−60
−50
−40
−30
−20
Reference Bandwidth 25 Hz 75 Hz
400 Hz
2 kHz
Option EP1 measured absolute phase noise at 10 GHz
Using internal
10 MHz reference
Option EP1 measured residual phase noise at 10 GHz
Using external10 MHz reference
L(f) (dBc/Hz) 11 0 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
100M
−170
−160
−150
−140
−130
−120
−110
−100
−90
−80
−70
−60
−50
−40
−30
−20
Reference Bandwidth 25 Hz 75 Hz
400 Hz
2 kHz
Option EP1 measured AM noise at 10 GHz
L(f) (dBc/Hz) 11 0 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
100M
−170
−160
−150
−140
−130
−120
−110
−100
−90
−80
−70
−60
−50
−40
−30
−20
Option EP1 measured Allan Deviation at 1 GHz
τ (seconds) 0.01 0.1 11 0 100 1000 1e−11
1e−10
1e−09
1e−08σy(τ)
Option EP1 measured absolute SSB phase noise
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz GHz GHz GHz GHz GHz GHz
−170
−160
−150
−140
−130
−120
−110
−100
−90
−80
−70
−60
−50
−40
−30
−20
Offset Freq 1 Hz 10 Hz
100 Hz
1 kHz
10 kHz
100 kHz
1 MHz
10 MHz
100 MHz
Standard and Option EP1 absolute SSB phase noise
Measured at 10 GHz
L(f) (dBc/Hz) 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
100M
−170
−160
−150
−140
−130
−120
−110
−100
−90
−80
−70
−60
−50
−40
−30
−20
条件:For frequencies from 400 MHz to 1.43 GHz, pulse modulation specifications apply in Mode B only. For frequencies below 400 MHz,
Option EP1
Pulse modulation (Option PM1)
List 模式脉冲参数 defined · list
条件:Streaming mode The pulse parameters are defined in the streamed PDW data.
Free run The internal pulse generator generates pulses with the specified parameters without waiting for a trigger.
On/off ratio 0.4 to < 4.2 GHz 80 dB (90 dB typ) 4.2 GHz to 20 GHz
90 dB
> 20 GHz (Option 540)
80 dB (90 dB typ)
Rise/fall times 0.4 to < 1.43 GHz (6 ns typ) 1.43 to < 2.85 GHz
10 ns (6 ns typ)
≥ 2.85 GHz
10 ns (3 ns typ)
Minimum pulse repetition interval
Pulse start time accuracy/resolution
40 ps (typ)/10 ps
Pulse fine delay accuracy/resolution
40 ps (typ)/10 ps
条件:For pulse width ≥ 100 ns with ALC on and for pulse width ≥ 10 ns with ALC off.
0.4 to < 1.43 GHz
± 1 dB (typ)
RF width relative to video out
± 5 ns (typ)
For frequencies ≥ 400 MHz and output power of 10 dBm or less
10% (typ)
External input to video output
60 ns (meas)
Frequency > 500 MHz
10 ns (meas)
+1 V = RF on
0 V = RF off
Input impedance
50 Ω (nom)
90%
条件:Option WC1 is required for chirp control through the Option CC1 I/O interface.
Frequency = 9 GHz, power = 10 dBm, amplitude = 10 dBm, ALC off, pulse width = 10 ns, pulse period = 100 ns. The oscilloscope is protected by a
10 dB
pad and the timescale is set to 2 ns/div.
Chirp and chirped-pulse modulation (Options UNT and PM1)
FCP in normal mode Streaming mode Fast CW mode
2 List mode
Opt CC1 (LVDS) or Opt CC3/CC4
(10 Gbit Ethernet)
Opt CC2 (BCD)
UNT FMCW 1 FMCW
16 chirp slope
FMCW 1 FMCW not available FMCW
1
UNT + PM1 LFM within pulse 1 Chirped pulse not available LFM within pulse
1 Chirped pulse not
条件:required for wideband modulation, including chirp. 1. Capability available with Firmware Revision A.01.70 with Option U03 or later. 2. When using the CC1 interface card for Fast CW switching, Option FR1 is required.
Note: CW chirp (opt UNT required) and Pulse Chirp (opt PM1 required) are available under the Pulse/Chirp hardkey in all modes except Fast CW mode. Option WC1 is
Compatible without jitter Free-run, synchronously triggered
With
± 8 ns jitter Asynchronously triggered
Pulse and chirp alignment
条件:Deviation (peak to peak) with Option UNT
Option 520 cannot chirp beyond 21.5 GHz. Option 540 cannot chirp beyond 40 GHz.
Option 520 cannot chirp beyond 21.5 GHz. Option 540 cannot chirp beyond 40 GHz.
Chirp start time is aligned to pulse start time within
± 50 ns (typ)
Frequency Maximum peak to peak deviation 10 MHz to < 250 MHz 8 MHz 250 MHz to < 8 GHz 256 MHz 8 GHz to < 12 GHz
384 MHz
12 GHz to < 18 GHz
512 MHz
> 20 GHz to < 26.5 GHz (Option 540)
768 MHz
≥ 26.5 GHz (Option 540)
1024 MHz
Deviation (peak to peak) with Options UNT and WC1
Frequency Maximum peak to peak deviation 50 MHz to 20 GHz
10% of center frequency
> 20 GHz (Option 540)
1.2 GHz
Wider deviations are available when not near a band edge, for example, any chirp which lies within one band is obtainable. See the frequency band
Range
10 kHz/μs to 1.3 GHz/ns
Resolution
10 kHz/μs to 0.32768 kHz/ns depending on rate
Internal pulse generator (Option PM1)
Modes Free-run, square, and triggered
Square wave rate
0.1 Hz to 10 MHz with 0.1 Hz resolution (nom)
Pulse period (PRI) (Tp)
30 ns to 42 s, corresponding to repetition frequencies of 0.024 Hz to 33.33 MHz
Minimum pulse width (Tw)
4 ns (nom)
Pulse accuracy
40 ps (typ)
条件:Maximum peak deviation with Option UNT
Option 520 cannot deviate beyond 21.5 GHz. Option 540 cannot deviate beyond 40 GHz.
Option 520 cannot deviate beyond 21.5 GHz. Option 540 cannot deviate beyond 40 GHz.
Internal or external
10 MHz
Frequency Maximum peak deviation 10 MHz to < 250 MHz 4 MHz 250 MHz to < 8 GHz 128 MHz 8 GHz to < 12 GHz
192 MHz
12 GHz to < 18 GHz
256 MHz
> 20 GHz to < 26.5 GHz (Option 540)
384 MHz
≥ 26.5 GHz (Option 540)
512 MHz
Maximum peak deviation with Options UNT and WC1
Frequency Maximum peak deviation 10 MHz to 20 GHz
5% of center frequency
> 20 GHz (Option 540)
600 MHz
Wider deviations are available when not near a band edge, for example, any FM deviation which lies within one band is obtainable. See the frequency band
diagrams. Amplitude accuracy may degrade for wide FM
Resolution
0.1% of deviation or 1 Hz, whichever is greater
条件:Measured at a 1 kHz rate with 100 kHz deviation.
Internal ± 1% of FM deviation (
± 0.2% typ)
External In ± 3.5% of FM deviation +
20 Hz
Modulation frequency response (3 dB bandwidth)
Measured at 100 kHz deviation.
DC coupling DC to 10 MHz (nom)
AC coupling
5 Hz to 10 MHz (nom)
条件:At the calibrated deviation and carrier frequency, within 5 °C of ambient temperature at time of user calibration.
± 0.1% of set deviation (meas)
条件:Measured at a 1 kHz rate with 100 kHz deviation.
0.4%
Sensitivity
± 1 Vpeak for indicated deviation
Number of levels 16 levels, at least
32 maps
Maximum pattern length
65,536 bits/pattern
Internal or external
10 MHz
Maximum peak deviation in radians 5% of carrier frequency
600 MHz or or 12 whichever is lessmodulation frequency modulation frequency π
Resolution
0.1% of set deviation
条件:Measured at a 1 kHz rate with 3π rad deviation.
Internal ± 1 % of M deviation (
± 0.2% typ)
External In
± 3.5% of M deviation
Modulation frequency response (3 dB bandwidth)
Measured at 3π rad deviation
DC coupling DC to 10 MHz (nom)
AC coupling
5 Hz to 10 MHz (nom)
条件:Measured at a 1 kHz rate with 3π rad deviation
Total harmonic distortion
0.5% (0.1% typ)
Sensitivity
± 1 Vpeak for indicated deviation
Triggered BPSK Phase can be changed 180˚ on a bin-by-bin basis every
8 ns via an external
Supported codes 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11
13
Number of levels 16 levels, at least
32 maps
Minimum bin width/resolution
4 ns / 4 ns
Maximum pattern length
65,536 bits/pattern
条件:specified with ALC off or above 20 GHz or when AM peaks exceed maximum specified power.
AM performance is typical up to 20 GHz with ALC on when AM peaks do not exceed maximum specified power. AM performance is not
ALC on, 1 kHz rate and depth ≤ 80% ± (6% of setting +
1%)
External input (selectable polarity)
条件:Distortion 30% AM, 1 kHz rate 1.5% total harmonic distortion 60% AM, 1 kHz rate 2% total harmonic distortion 1. Units without an option AT2 attenuator will have degraded performance.
Sensitivity for indicated depth
1 Vpeak
Modulation frequency response (3 dB bandwidth)
1
Measured at 30% depth
DC coupling DC to 10 MHz (nom)
AC coupling
5 Hz to 10 MHz (nom)
Dual function generators Provide two independent signals (internal1 and internal2) for use with AM, FM, M, or LF output
Waveforms Sine, square, positive ramp, negative ramp, triangle, pulse, uniform noise, Gaussian noise
Square, ramp, triangle
0.1 Hz to 1 MHz
Output Internal 1, internal 2, noise generator 1, noise generator
2
Also provides monitoring of function generators when used for AM, FM, or M
Amplitude 0 to 5 Vpeak (nom) into 50 Ω or 10 V (nom) into
1 MΩ
Output impedance
50 Ω (nom)
条件:Interfaces GPIB (IEEE-488.2,1987) with listen and talk, USB 2.0, and 1000BaseT LAN interface.
Control languages SCPI version 1997.0. Code compatibility modes for Aeroflex 2500, 2200, FS2000 or FS5000.
IEEE-488 functions SH1, AH1, T6, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT0, C0, E2
Keysight IO libraries Keysight’s IO Library Suite helps you quickly establish an error-free connection between your PC
and instruments, regardless of the vendor. It provides robust instrument control and works with the
Connections Ext1 and Ext2
Input impedance 50 Ω
600 Ω, or 1 MΩ (nom) switched
条件:Humidity Maximum relative humidity (non-condensing): 95%RH up to 40 °C, decreases linearly to 45%RH at 55 °C 2
altitude, and power line conditions. Test methods are aligned with IEC 60068-2 and levels are similar
to MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3. Phase noise specifications are not warranted in a vibrating environment.
Power requirements 100/120 VAC 50/60/400 Hz or 220/240 VAC
50/60 Hz (automatically selected)
< 350 W typical
400 W maximum
Operating temperature range
0 to 55 °C
Storage temperature range –40 to 70 °C; during storage below
–20 °C, instrument states may be lost
Altitude
0 to 4600 m (15,000 ft)
Environmental testing Samples of this product have been tested in accordance with the Keysight Environmental Test
Manual and verified to be robust against the environmental stresses of storage, transportation,
and end-use. Those stresses include but are not limited to temperature, humidity, shock, vibration,
ISO compliant This family of signal generators is manufactured in an ISO-9001 registered facility in concurrence
with Keysight’s commitment to quality
条件:and radiated emission requirements of CISPR Pub 11/2009 Group 1, Class A.
EMC Conforms to the immunity and emission requirements of IEC/EN
61326-1 including the conducted
Acoustic noise Normal
48 dBA (nom)
Storage Memory is shared by instrument states and sweep list files.
The solid-state drive initially has at least 512 GB of free space
1.
Security Display blanking
Memory clearing functions (See Application Note, “Security Features of Keysight Technologies Signal
Generators,” Part Number E4400-90621).
acceptable limits, then the module passes the test
条件:1. Instruments with s/n 53310101 to 58039999 (shipped prior to March 9, 2018) have 480 GB capacity.
2. From 40 °C to 55 °C, the maximum % Relative Humidity follows the line of constant dew point.
Weight <
25 kg (54 lb.) net
< 34 kg (73 lb.) shipping
Dimensions 134 mm H x 426 mm W x 559 mm D (5.25” H x 16.8” W x
22.0” D)
Recommended calibration cycle
12 months
条件:Unless otherwise noted, all connectors are BNC female, digital inputs and outputs are 3.3 V CMOS, and digital inputs will accept 5 V
CMOS, 3 V CMOS, or TTL voltage levels. Option 1EM moves all connectors to the rear panel except the USB connectors.
Option 540 Precision 2.4 mm male; plus 2.4 to 2.4 mm and 2.4 to 2.9 mm female adapters.
USB 2.0 primary (2 ports) Allows control of USB devices. USB Type-A female connector. Nominal output current 0.5 A.
LF output Outputs the internally generated LF source. Nominal output impedance 50 Ω.
External input 1 Drives either AM, FM, or M . Nominal input impedance is 50 Ω, 600 Ω, or 1 MΩ, selectable. Damage levels are 5 Vrms and 10 Vpeak.
External input 2 Drives either AM, FM, or M . Nominal input impedance is 50 Ω, 600 Ω, or 1 MΩ, selectable. Damage levels are 5 Vrms and 10 Vpeak.
Pulse/trigger gate input Accepts input signal for external pulse modulation. Also accepts external trigger pulse input for internal pulse modulation.
Nominal impedance 50 Ω. Damage levels are 5 V rms and 10 Vpeak .
Pulse video out Outputs a signal that follows the RF output for internal pulse modes. TTL-level compatible. Nominal source impedance 50 Ω.
Pulse sync out Outputs a synchronizing pulse, nominally 50 ns width, for internal pulse modes. TTL-level compatible, nominal source
RF output Output impedance
50 Ω (nom)
Option 520 Standard: Precision APC-3.5 male; plus
3.5 to 3.5 mm female adapter
Option 1ED: Type-N female; plus Type-N male to SMA female adapter
条件:Unless otherwise noted, all connectors are BNC female, digital inputs and outputs are 3.3 V CMOS, and digital inputs will accept 5 V CMOS, 3 V CMOS, or
TTL voltage levels. Option 1EM moves the front panel connectors to the rear panel except the USB connectors.
GPIB Operates as a GPIB controller or device. IEEE-488 bus connector.
LAN (1000 BaseT) Allows LAN TCP/IP communication. RJ45 Ethertwist connector. The LAN connector provides the same SCPI remote
programming functionality as the GPIB connector. The LAN connector is a used to access the internal web server and FTP
server. The LAN supports DHCP, HiSLIP, sockets SCPI, VXI-11 SCPI, connection monitoring, dynamic hostname services,
and TCP keep alive. This interface is LXI class C compliant
条件:USB 2.0 primary (2 ports) Allows control of USB devices. USB Type-A female connector. Nominal output current 0.5 A.
USB 2.0 secondary (1 port) Receives control from USB host. USB Type-B female connector. Nominal output current 0.5 A.
10 MHz input Accepts a 10 MHz external reference (timebase) input. Nominal input impedance 50 Ω. Nominal input range 0 to 12 dBm.
10/100 MHz output Provides a reference signal of 10 MHz or 100 MHz, selectable. Nominal output impedance 50 Ω. Output power is +7 dBm 1.
Suitable for use with the 10 MHz input or System Sync input of another compatible signal generator.
frequency section. The nominal input impedance is greater than 1 MΩ.
System sync input Accepts an external reference input. The acceptable frequencies are listed in the synchronization section. Nominal input
impedance 50 Ω, with a DC block. Nominal input range 0 to 12 dBm.
RF sync output Provides an external reference output of 10, 100, or 250 MHz, or Sync Output, selectable. Nominal output impedance
Systems LMR 240 coaxial cable used in Amphenol PN 115101-22-48.00 BNC cable assembly. Output power is +11 dBm 1.
6 GHz input SMA female connector. Accepts a synchronization input of 6 GHz. Nominal input impedance 50 Ω. Nominal input range 5 to
6 GHz output SMA female connector. Provides a synchronization output of 6 GHz. Nominal output impedance 50 Ω. Output power is
are tolerant to 5V inputs. The output impedance is 50 Ω and the input is high impedance.
1. Does not include a guard band for performance distribution, measurement uncertainty, or environmental variations.
PCIe x8 Provides
8 lanes of PCIe I/O. Reserved for future use.
10 MHz EFC Accepts an external DC voltage, ranging from -10 V to +10 V, for electronic frequency control (EFC) of the internal
10 MHz
reference oscillator. This voltage inversely tunes the oscillator about its center frequency. See the EFC sensitivity in the
50 Ω. Suitable for use with the System sync input. This output is a square wave with a fast rise time. To avoid
electromagnetic interference, use coaxial cable with at least
90 dB shielding effectiveness. Example: Times Microwave
17 dBm. Damage levels are above
+23 dBm.
+ 15 dBm1. Suitable for use with the
6 GHz input.
Triggers 1-14 Number of trigger varies depending on which option is installed (CC1, CC2, CC#, or CC4). These use
3.3V CMOS levels and
以上指标摘自厂家官方数据手册,完整定义、测试条件与保证值口径以手册为准。完整指标、测试条件与定义口径请见产品页「软件和手册 | 白皮书」栏目中的官方数据手册。
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